Natural Resource Condition Assessments for Carlsbad Caverns National Park

Thin cave straws hang from the ceiling with a caver standing beneath them.
Soda straws hang in Lechuguilla Cave.

NPS Photo by Shawn Thomas

High ancient sea ledges, deep rocky canyons, flowering cactus, and desert wildlife—treasures above the ground in the Chihuahuan Desert. Hidden beneath the surface are more than 119 caves—formed when sulfuric acid dissolved limestone, leaving behind caverns of all sizes. Carlsbad Caverns National Park is located in southeastern New Mexico. Located at the northern end of the Chihuahuan Desert ecosystem, Carlsbad Caverns National Park supports a highly diverse and unique vegetation community, including many species that are at the limits of their range. The Park is one of the few places where the rich biodiversity of the Chihuahuan Desert is preserved and protected.

Traditional NRCA Report: 2017

In order to better understand the natural resources and processes within Carlsbad Caverns National Park, a Natural Resource Condition Assessment was published in 2017 as a collaborative effort between National Park Service staff and St. Mary’s University of Minnesota. This team chose ten resource topics to be assessed:

- Rattlesnake springs communities

- Seeps and springs

- Bats

- Birds

- Herpetofauna

- Air quality

- Dark night skies

- Infrastructure impacts on caves

- Human impacts on caves

- Groundwater


None of the components assessed by this review was considered to be in good condition. Two components (birds and dark night skies) were of moderate concern, and three components (Rattlesnake Springs community, air quality, and human impacts on caves) were considered to be of significant concern. For those resources where a current condition could not be assessed due to the lack of data or defined reference conditions, the information presented here may serve as a baseline against which any changes in condition of components in the future may be compared. In general, through the understanding of the condition of these resources, park resource managers can prioritize management objectives and better focus conservation strategies to maintain the health and integrity of park ecosystems.




For other reports and natural resource datasets visit the NPS Data Store.

Source: Data Store Collection 7765 (results presented are a subset). To search for additional information, visit the Data Store.

Last updated: August 15, 2022

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