Natural Resource Condition Assessments for Big Hole National Battlefield

A number of tipi frames sit in a grassland, with purple-blue flowers in the foreground and mountains in the background. The blue sky has scattered white clouds.
Tipi frames (reconstructed) mark the location of the Nez Perce camp the day before the battle in 1877.

NPS photo

Big Hole National Battlefield is a place of deep historical significance and a sacred site for the Nez Perce people. On August 9 and 10, 1877, almost 90 Nez Perce men, women, and children, and 31 U.S. soldiers and volunteers, died during a surprise attack by the troops on the Nez Perce encampment. Big Hole National Battlefield stands as a solemn reminder of this largest battle between the U.S. government and the Nez Perce tribe during the five-month conflict known as the Nez Perce War. The park, located in southwest Montana, supports a range of vegetation, from sagebrush uplands to riparian willow areas and coniferous forests. The park offers a visitor center with an observation deck that provides panoramic views of the battlefield, as well as ranger programs and trails.

NRCA Publications

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    For other reports and natural resource datasets visit the NPS Data Store.

    Source: NPS DataStore Collection 7765 (results presented are a subset). To search for additional information, visit the NPS DataStore.

    Last updated: August 11, 2025

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