Reptiles & Amphibians

A Eastern Rat Snake climbing up a tree.

NPS/Gigi Charters.

There are many interesting species of reptiles and amphibians (collectively called herptiles or herps) to be found at Richmond National Battlefield Park. Turtles, snakes, frogs, toads, and lizards abound in various habitats across park lands. Reptiles and amphibians are cold-blooded species and therefore rely on heat from the environment to regulate their body temperature. They are less likely to be spotted during periods of extreme hot or cold, when they seek shelter to keep their body temperature in the optimal range.

When conditions are suitable, visitors to Richmond National Battlefield Park may see reptilian species such as Eastern Box or Painted Turtles. Eastern Rat Snakes can be found sunning themselves by the side of park roads. The Five-lined Skink, with its florescent blue tail, can be easily seen darting along the forest floor, while the Eastern Fence Lizard's camouflage allows it to remain unnoticed against tree bark. Only one species of venomous snake, the Northern Copperhead, can be found in the park. Northern Copperheads, like most snake species, are shy animals that will actively avoid human contact. These snakes provide an important control on the population growth of small rodents that could otherwise become pests.

 

A green frog resting on the forest floor.

NPS/Gigi Charters

Amphibians are generally much more susceptible to environmental influences than other organisms, which makes them a good indicator of environmental quality. The many streams, marshes, and wetlands within the park provide an important refuge for a diverse mix of these ecologically sensitive species. Throughout the summer, visitors can enjoy the relaxing calls of Spring Peepers and Chorus Frogs echoing across the park. Toads are a common sight for those walking along RNBP's many trails. The park's streams and riverbanks are home to a variety of amphibian species, from the Lead-backed Salamander to the exotic looking Red-spotted Newt.

Just as Northern Copperheads are an integral part of the ecosystem, all reptile and amphibian species at Richmond National Battlefield Park help maintain the complex balance of the natural environment. While driving in the park, be alert to the presence of snakes, turtles, and other animals along the road, as the park strives to provide them with a safe home. Richmond National Battlefield Park employs careful monitoring and conservation of natural resources to ensure that the park remains an ideal environment for native amphibian and reptile species.