Niobrara/Missouri Confluence

Marshy area along the Niobrara River as photographed in 2021.

https://flickr.com/photos/dianasch/51413602083/

Quick Facts

Location:

89261 522 Ave, Niobrara, NE 68760-6087

Significance:

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark stopped at the confluence of the Niobrara and Missouri Rivers on their westward journey.

Designation:

Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail, Niobrara State Park, Niobrara National Scenic River

MANAGED BY:

Nebraska Game and Parks

Amenities

19 listed

Beach/Water Access, Benches/Seating, Electrical Hookup - Boat/RV, Fire Pit, Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits, Hitching Post/Corral, Internet/WiFi Available, Picnic Shelter/Pavilion, Picnic Table, Playground, Restroom, Sewage Dump Station - Boat/RV, Shelter/Cabin, Showers, Swimming Pool, Tent Campsites, Toilet - Vault/Composting, Trailhead, Trash/Litter Receptacles

Following the meanderings of the Missouri River on its northwest course, the Lewis and Clark Expedition arrived at the convergence of two rivers on September 4, 1804.  

The Ponca called the river Níúbdadà or “broad water.” Lewis and Clark commonly referred to it by the French name L’Eau qui Court, or “The Water that Rushes.” It is now known as the Niobrara River, derived from the Ponca name for the river. Sergeant John Ordway observed that “the water Shoots in to the Missiouri verry Swift, & has thrown the Sand out, which makes a Sand bar & Sholes from the mouth a considerable distance.” The shoals and the rapids, according to William Clark, made the river “not navagable for even Canoos without Great difficulty.” Clark managed to eke his way a few miles up the river, however, where he saw an empty Ponca village (everyone was out on a bison hunt). 

To Ponca people, the rivers and surrounding landscape are a source of sustenance, physically and spiritually. This is their homeland.  

Stories passed down by Ponca elders describe the area around the Niobrara as Wašé, or plenteous. The silty deposits in the river bottoms created fertile soil for cedar, oak, and elm trees. Ponca families farmed in the bottomlands, growing corn, squash, and pumpkins. Fish flourished at the confluence of the Missouri and Niobrara Rivers. The high bluffs and sheltered gullies teemed with mule deer, bison, geese, and other game.  

Ponca camps and villages could be found as far north as the Black Hills of South Dakota and as far south as the Platte River. But, according to Ponca elder Louis Headman, the Niobrara “was the last area of land they considered theirs before the removal” to reservations in Kansas and Oklahoma.

About this article: This article is part of series called “Pivotal Places: Stories from the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail.”

Lewis and Clark NHT Visitor Centers and Museums

Visitor Centers (shown in orange), High Potential Historic Sites (shown in black), and Pivotal Places (shown in green) along the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail