Moose - Gustavus Forelands

Moose are herbivores, seen here foraging in an open channel of water during winter.

NPS Photo/S. Tevebaugh

Moose, Alces alces ~  The largest member of the deer family is a recent newcomer to Glacier Bay. The first moose was spotted here in the late 1960s. Despite their tremendous size (bulls can weigh 1,600 pounds and cows 1,300 pounds), they can appear and disappear in thick brush with surprising stealth. Moose are usually solitary, except for cows with calves and during the fall rutting season. Cows give birth in the spring to one or two small, reddish calves. A calf will stay with its mother for two years before the cow drives it off as she prepares to have more young. Their diet includes willow leaves, grasses, herbs, and aquatic vegetation. Only bulls grow antlers. Moose can often be found in wetland areas, including the Gustavus Forelands, which stretch into the park boundary near the park road following the entrance sign.

Discover the mammals of Glacier Bay on our website.

More on moose research: Effects of Food Limitation in a High Density Moose Population

Be safe around moose (read more at this link). Summarized:

• Stay at least 25 meters from moose, but they may be agitated by your presence at farther distances.
• If a moose charges you, find cover behind a tree or in a car. Unlike bears, it is okay to run from a moose.
• Look for signs of moose agitation: Ears pinned back, hackles standing on end. This may indicate a moose is about to charge.

*Location note: The location chosen for this moose is for illustrative purposes only. Moose can be found throughout Glacier Bay! Stay wildlife aware, and never approach wild animals.