
Horace Marden Albright,
1922. Albright was superintendent of Yellowstone National Park,
1919-1929, then director. NPS 1929-1933. Albright, along with Lewis, was
one of the prime movers in uniforming the Service. Up until 1922.
temporary rangers were not obligated to be uniformed due to their low
pay and usually short service. But that year, Albright made it a
"condition of employment" for all rangers in Yellowstone to be
uniformed. This established a precedent the other parks quickly
followed. The decoration on his sleeve indicates nine years of service.
(each stripe=1 year: star=5 years) NPSHPC-U. P.R. R.-Fred Coffee
photo-HFC#69-416-1e to wear nickel-plated badges.
NPSHC
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National Park Service Fire
Guard Badge, 1932. Up until this date fire guards were issued
a standard park ranger badge whenever the need a rose.
NPSHC/HFC
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At the 1929 superintendents' conference, it was
decided to design a new ranger badge. This task was assigned to Chief
Architect Thomas C. Vint of the Landscape Division. A number of designs
were submitted, but none of them met the approval of the Washington
office. It was thought that it would be advantageous to have a number on
the face of the badge, but with all the information that was required by
the department, this did not lend itself to a pleasing image. Horace
Albright suggested that the committee consider using the departmental
buffalo. Even though a drawing was made to this effect, it apparently
died from lack of interest.
Because a new badge design could not be agreed upon
when new badges were purchased in June 1930, the current design was
retained. They remained flat with a clasp on the back, but since a
change was being considered, the badges were now stamped in one piece
instead of two, probably as a cost-cutting measure. Regulations called
for them to be numbered, but the wording is somewhat ambiguous. Unlike
the later fire guard badges, which were to be consecutively numbered, it
is not clear whether they were to be numbered at the factory, at Service
headquarters before issue to the field, or in the parks. There are
several specimens in the NPS collection, two of which have numbers
crudely engraved on their backs, the others being blank. There are other
examples in private collections displaying this same feature. From these
it may be assumed that the numbering was to take place in the field.
Ranger naturalists were now authorized to wear this badge also.
Designs for new badges were periodically drawn up,
but none of these were satisfactory. Finally, at the Twelfth National
Park Conference held at Hot Springs National Park in April 1932, the
uniform regulations committee recommended that "there be no change in
the design for the Rangers. [18] Consequently,
the 1930 badges, along with any 1920 or 1921 badges still in good
repair, continued in use until 1936, and possibly until a new badge was
designed and issued in 1946.
Separate badges were authorized for the fire guards
in the 1932 uniform regulations. These badges were in the shape of a
shield (different from the ranger shield) and made of bronze. They were
to be consecutively numbered for controllability. Until that time, fire
guards were issued standard park ranger badges whenever the need
arose.
At some point it was decided to nickel-plate the
German-silver badges, undoubtably to keep them bright and shiny since
the base metal had a tendency to become dull.
Sometime in 1935 or early 1936, the subject of the
superintendent's badge arose. There is a dearth of correspondence from
this period, which makes it difficult to substantiate, but there was
probably the usual request for input from the field. There is at least
one drawing of a proposed superintendent's badge from this period.
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On April 13, 1936, Office Order No. 324 reinstated
the small round gold-plated badge for use by superintendents and
custodians. This badge had formerly been used by the directors but had
been idle since 1928. The assistant superintendents still retained the
nickel-plated round badge.

Proposed(?) 1936
Superintendent's Badge. The origin of this sketch is not
known, but since it is dated 1936, the year the superintendent's badge
was changed, it was probably submitted for consideration as a possible
candidate for the new badge. NPSA/HFC RG Y55
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Forrest Sanford Townsley, chief
ranger, Yosemite National Park, 1934. The 1940 Uniform
Regulations only formalized where the badge had been worn for many years,
as this photograph attests.NPSHPC-Ralph Anderson
photo-YOSE#RL-7865
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U.S. Park Guard Badge,
1936. NPSHC/HFC
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In addition, a new badge was authorized for the park
guards. It was the same as the one assigned to rangers but the word
"GUARD" was at the top in place of "RANGER". Park Naturalists could be
issued ranger badges now when they were required to enforce Park
regulations.
Also that year it appears that the ranger badges
began to be curved, or dapped to use the period vernacular. It is not
known if this was at the instigation of the Service or the badge
manufacturer. There is no reference to this feature in either the
official correspondence or the uniform regulations (as in the 1946
uniform regulations) but it is amply demonstrated by extant examples
documented to have been worn by rangers during that period. The curving
of the badge caused it to lay closer to the uniform, thus making a more
pleasing appearance. The design and nickel plating of these badges
remained the same as the Model 1930.
For the first time the location of the badge was
stipulated. The regulation specified that "Superintendents, Custodians,
rangers, and fire guards shall wear thier(sic) badges on thier(sic)
uniforms at all times,(sic) The badge shall be worn over the left pleat
of the left breast pocket,(sic) Immediately below the button on coats
and fatigue jackets,(sic) It shall be worn displayed on approximately
the same position on field shirts and overcoats."
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