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Cover Page
MENU
Foreword
Introduction
BADGES
Metal
Cloth
NPS Associated
ORNAMENTATION
Arrowhead Patch
Belt
Buttons
Cap Insignia
Collar Ornaments
Hat
Hatband & Straps
Law Enforcement Insignia
Length-of-Service Insignia
Nametags
Sleeve Brassards
Tie Ornaments & Pins
Miscellaneous
Conclusion
Photofile
Appendix
Bibliography
Notes
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BADGES and
UNIFORM ORNAMENTATION
of the NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
ORNAMENTATION: Tie Ornaments & Pins
In the early years the coat was usually kept buttoned,
negating the need for a tie tack or bar. Occasionally, a stick pin or
other such ornament shows up in a photograph, but for the most part,
nothing was used to hold the tie down even when the coat wasn't
worn.
The first tie ornaments were authorized on February
13, 1956. Amendment No. 12 to the 1947 uniform regulations states, "If a
tie clasp is used the National Park Service emblem tie clasp is
suggested." This first Service tie clasp consisted of a hidden bar with
a chain looped over the tie and a small arrowhead emblem, in gold or
silver, suspended from the middle of the chain. This was only a
suggestion, and photographs show that a lot of employees used plain
chain ornaments as well as bars. As fashion changed, so did the
ornaments. The arrowhead was next put on a bar, then a tie tack. One did
not necessarily succeed the previous style. In 1965 all three were
available from Balfour Supply Service, Inc.

This image of the Ranger Force
at Lake Mead. c.1947, is unusual since it shows almost
everyone with some sort of device securing their tie, all different.
Most rangers didn't wear any sort of ornament on their tie since the
coat was usually worn, negating the need. NPSHPS/HFC#LAME
3a
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With the 1956 uniform regulations, the wearing of a
tie clasp remained optional but if one was worn it had to be the
National Park Service emblem (arrowhead).
The 1961 uniform regulations still listed tie
ornaments as optional,although now it was specified that if one were
worn, it would be the "official National Park Service silver (gold for
superintendents) tie tack." When worn. tie tack was to be "centered at
third button down, starting with the neckband button, the clutch pin
piercing both tie ends and the anchor chain bar secured through the
shirt buttonhole."
As stated previously under badges, in January 1962 a
silver "tie tack style" pin was authorized as an option for women
employees, in lieu of the regulation badge. Although this pin conforms
to the size and design of the men's tie tack, it was stamped from a
different die. All surface features are either raised or diked, as if
the pin was originally designed to be enamel-filled. Word from the field
is that they were crudely constructed and the pin on the back was in
constant need of repair.
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Before the advent of a
regulation governing the wearing of a tie tack, some rangers, such as
Ranger Jack Nealis at Death valley. 1939, just tucked they
tie into their shirt, Army fashion...
NPSHPC/DEVA653.531#518
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...while others, such as Park
Naturalist, H. Donald Curry, also 1939, let theirs blow with
the wind. NPSHPC/DEVA651.53 1#522
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In late 1963, authorization was given for the wearing
of enameled tie tacks, or "pinettes", as they were called, instead of
the plain gold or silver. These were of gold or silver with a
multi-colored enamel fill. Either color metal could be worn, but
superintendents were to designate which, in order for their entire park
staff to be uniform. [77] In 1964. V. H.
Blackinton and Co. began making these tie tacks in "HiGlo" (enamel) and
"Rhodium" (enamel) for $2.25 and $2.50, respectively. These enameled tie
tacks could be used by both uniformed and non-uniform employees.
As stated in the Arrowhead section, in 1966. the
National Park Service initiated a service-wide program entitled MISSION
66. An outgrowth of this, and a pet project of Director George B.
Hartzog, Jr., was another project called, PARKSCAPE USA. It's emblem was
three intertwined angles surrounding three round dots. This emblem was
also converted into a tie tack and authorized to be worn in place of the
arrowhead, if so desired. Most uniformed personnel, however, preferred
the arrowhead, with it's symbolism, to the abstract PARKSCAPE
design.
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This image from Yosemite
National Park, 1960, shows the early placement of the name tag over the
left pocket. Kowski (the designer of the experimental 1955
badge) is wearing one of the early arrowhead tie tacks. This tie tack
came in with the 1961 regulations, but like a lot of items in those
provisions, was purchased in the intervening year. NPSHPC-Jack E
Boucher photo-HFC#60-JB-1173
Left to right: Myron Sutton, Frank Kowski, Ted
Thompson
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With the design change of Interior's seal in 1968 and
Director Hartzog's pressing his PARKSCAPE USA agenda, one of the
casualties was the arrowhead tie tack. The small triangular pin be came
the official tie tack of the National Park Service.
With the Interior seal reverting back to the buffalo
in 1969, the attempt to replace the Arrowhead with the PARKSCAPE symbol
was abandoned. The Arrowhead shoulder patch was reinstated, but the
latter was retained for the official tie tack. The little triangles. now
gold and green enamel, remained in use until 1974, at which time the
arrowhead once again came back into use.
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This photograph is one of a
series that were taken in 1974 to illustrate the different ranger
uniforms and the proper way to wear them. This particular
image shows the summer shirt. The 1970 name tag and badge are shown as
well as the gold tie tack. NPSHPC/HFC#74-1599-13
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In 1976, the country's Bicentennial brought forth a
number of decorations for the uniform. One ornament was an adaptation of
the standard arrow head tie tack with "American Bicentennial" on a
curved bar across the top. These were made by Blackinton. This tie tack
was authorized as a replacement for the standard tie tack in a Memo by
Acting Director Raymond L. Freeman on April 16, 1976, and continued
until December 31, 1977. It's use was not mandatory, but, nevertheless,
strongly encouraged. Cost was $3.25 per 100.
Service uniforms were becoming very cluttered. After
the Bicentennial fanfare was over, reaction set in and the uniform was
stripped of extraneous paraphernalia. Only the basics were retained:
collar ornaments, badge, arrowhead patch and tie tack. The uniform
remains in this condition today.
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