
National Park Service Officer's
Badge, Model 1921. Director and assistant director's were
Gold-plated, while all other officers were to wear nickel-plated badges.
NPSHC
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Even though the 1921 regulations prescribed that the
park ranger badge be the same as the 1920, the specifications sent with
the contract called for it to be German silver. [12] The chief and assistant chief ranger badges
were the same as the ranger, except for the gold plating.
There is also evidence that although the regulations
called for the superintendent's badge to be nickel plated, at least some
of them were sterling. [13]
The 1921 badges were furnished by F.J. Heiberger
& Son, Inc., of Washington. D.C., but since they are unmarked the
manufacturer is unknown.
In early April 1921, exception was taken to all of
the officers wearing the same badge. Acting Director Arno Bertholt
Cammerer considered the badge to be an emblem of authority and felt that
only those in positions of command should wear them. About this time a
request came in from a superintendent for badges for his clerks, per the
regulations. This prompted Director Mather, on April 13 192l, to amend
the new regulations to read that the only officers authorized to wear
badges were superintendents, assistant superintendents, and custodians.
[14]
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The 1921 uniform regulations were amended on June 13,
1922, to specify that "the service badge, that had previously been
issued to employees without charge. would now require a $5 deposit." [15] When the badge was lost previously, the
replacement cost of eighty cents was levied. Cammerer explained the
rationale for the higher deposit: "Without questioning the honesty of
any individual or group of employees we have best reasons to believe
that a number of badges are kept or given to friends by employees for
souvenirs after paying the small amount to cover cost. These badges are
issued to indicate Federal authority and every precaution must be taken
to prevent them from falling into the hands of unauthorized persons."
[16]
If a ranger "lost" his badge, the deposit was
forfeit, and another five dollars was required before he could be issued
a new one. No charge was made for replacing broken badges. If the ranger
could prove to his superintendent that the badge had been lost through
no negligence on his part, the superintendent had the authority to issue
another without additional charge. [17]
This arrangement remained in effect until June 15,
1938, when Office Order No. 350 rescinded the five-dollar deposit
requirement. It declared instead that "Each temporary ranger and/or fire
guard . . . must be informed that unless the badge and collar ornaments
are returned in good condition, a deduction of $5.00 will be made for
each badge which may be lost."
When the regulations were being revised in 1928, it
was questioned whether badges were necessary for the director and
assistant director. It was decided that since these officials did not
have direct command responsibility in the field, they weren't necessary,
and subsequently were eliminated from the new regulations. The other
badges, though, remained the same.
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Assistant Director Cammerer,
Mesa Verde, 1925. Arno Bertholt Cammerer was assistant
director in the Mather and Albright Directorates before becoming
director 1933-1940. His Assistant Director brassard is very clear in
this image. NPSHPC/YOSE#RL-7429
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