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Presenting Nature


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Cover

Contents

Foreword

Acknowledgements

Overview

Stewardship

Design Ethic Origins
(1916-1927)

Design Policy & Process
(1916-1927)

Western Field Office
(1927-1932)

Park Planning

Decade of Expansion
(1933-1942)

State Parks
(1933-1942)

Appendix A

Appendix B

Bibliography





Presenting Nature:
The Historic Landscape Design of the National Park Service, 1916-1942
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BIBLIOGRAPHY


Books and Manuscripts

Albright, Horace M. The Birth of the National Park Service. Salt Lake City: Howes Brothers, 1985.

Arthur, Guy B. Construction of Trails. Civilian Conservation Corps, Project Training Series no. 7. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1937.

Boeger, Palmer H. Oklahoma Oasis: From Platt National Park to Chickasaw National Recreation Area. Muskogee: Oklahoma Western Heritage Books, 1987.

Byrne, John P. "The Civilian Conservation Corps in Virginia, 1933-1942." M.S. thesis, University of Montana, 1982.

Butler, George D. Municipal and County Parks in the United States, 1935. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1937.

Butler, Ovid, ed. American Conservation: In Picture and In Story. Washington, D.C.: American Forestry Association, 1935.

Cardwell, Kenneth H. Bernard Maybeck: Artisan, Architect, Artist. Salt Lake City: Peregrine Smith Books, 1977.

Chicago Historical Society. Prairie in the City: Naturalism in Chicago's Parks, 1870-1940. Chicago: Chicago Historical Society, 1991.

Civilian Conservation Corps. Woodsmanship for the Civilian Conservation Corps. Washington, D.C.: Civilian Conservation Corps, June 1938.

Clements, Frederic E. Dynamics of Vegetation: Selections from the Writings of Frederic E. Clements. Edited by B.W. Allred and Edith S. Clements. New York: H.W. Wilson Company, 1949.

Comstock, Williams Phillips, and Clarence Eaton Schermerhorn. Bungalows, Camps and Mountain Houses. New York: W. T. Comstock Company, 1915. Reprint. Washington, D.C.: American Institute of Architects Press, 1990.

Cox, Thomas R. The Park Builders: A History of State Parks in the Pacific Northwest. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1988.

Culpin, Mary Shivers. "Historic Roads of Yellowstone National Park Multiple Property Documentation Form (draft)," 1993.

Cutler, Phoebe. Public Landscape of the New Deal. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1985.

Dana, William S. B. The Swiss Chalet Book. New York: W. T. Comstock Company, 1913.

Davidson, E. A. "Landscape Work in Connection with the Development of the Yakima Park Area, Including the Approach Highway within Mt. Rainier National Park," San Francisco: Western Field Office, n.d. (Ca. 1932). Files of the Pacific Northwest Regional Office, National Park Service.

Dilsaver, Lary M., and William C. Tweed. The Challenge of the Big Trees: A Resource History of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. Three Rivers, California: Sequoia Natural History Association, 1990.

Downing, Andrew Jackson. A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening, 9th ed. New York: Orange Judd, 1875. Reprint. Little Compton, Rhode Island: Theophrastus Publishers, 1977.

__________. Rural Essays. Originally published in The Horticulturalist. New York: Hagemann Publishing Company, 1894.

__________. Landscape Gardening. Revised by Frank A. Waugh. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1921.

Eaton, Leonard K. Landscape Artist in America: The Life and Work of lens Jensen. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964.

Eliot, Charles. Charles Eliot, Landscape Architect. Boston and New York: Houghton Muffin, 1902.

Elwood, P. H., Jr., ed. American Landscape Architecture. New York: Architectural Book Publishing Company, 1924.

Evison, Herbert, ed. A State Park Anthology. Washington, D.C.: National Conference on State Parks, 1930.

Franklin, Jerry F., and C. T. Dymess. Natural Vegetation of Oregon and Washington. General Technical Report PNW-8. Portland, Oregon: Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1973.

Firth, Ian. "Draft Historic Resource Study for the Blue Ridge Parkway." Atlanta: National Park Service, Southeast Region, 1992.

Franklin, Jerry F., William H. Moir, Miles A. Henstrom, Sarah E. Greene, and Bradley G. Smith. The Forest Communities of Mount Rainier National Park. Scientific Monograph Series No. 19. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1988.

Garland, Susan V. "The Civilian Conservation Corps in the Cuyahoga Valley." Files of the Cuyahoga Valley National Recreation Area, National Park Service, 1979.

Gilbert, Cathy, and Gretchen Luxenberg. Rustic Landscape of Rim Village, 1927-1941, Crater Lake National Park. Seattle: Pacific Northwest Regional Office, National Park Service, 1990.

Good, Albert H., ed. Park and Recreation Structures. 3 vols. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1938.

__________. Park Structures and Facilities. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1935.

Grattan, Virginia L. Mary Colter: Builder upon the Red Earth. Flagstaff, Arizona: Northland Press, 1980.

Greene, Linda Wedel. Yosemite: The Park and Its Resources. Historic Resources Study. 3 vols. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1987.

Grese, Robert E. Jens Jensen: Maker of Natural Parks and Gardens. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.

Haley, Jacquetta M., ed. Pleasure Grounds: Andrew Jackson Downing and Montgomery Place, Tarrytown, New York: Sleepy Hollow Press, 1988.

Handlin, David P The American Home: Architecture and Society—1815-1915. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1979.

Harrison, Laura Soulliere. Architecture in the Parks National Historic Landmark Theme Study. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1986.

Heatwole, Henry. Guide to Skyline Drive and Shenandoah National Park. Luray, Virginia: Shenandoah Natural History Association, 1978.

Hubbard, Henry Vincent, and Theodora Kimball. An Introduction to the Study of Landscape Design. New York: Macmillan Company, 1924.

Huth, Hans. Nature and the American: Three Centuries of Changing Attitudes. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska, 1957.

Ise, John. Our National Park Policy: A Critical History. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1961.

Jameson, John R. Big Bend of the Rio Grande: Biography of a National Park. New York: Peter Lang Publishing Company (American University Studies), 1987.

Jepson, Wiilis Linn. A Manual of the Flowering Plants of California. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1970.

Kaiser, Harvey H. Great Camps of the Adirondacks. Boston: David R. Godine, 1986.

Kieley, James. "A Brief History of the National Park Service." Paper written for the National Park Service, 1940. Mimeo.

__________. "The Civilian Conservation Corps." Paper written for the National Park Service, 1939. Mimeo.

Krakow, Jere L. Historic Resource Study: Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway, George Washington Memorial Parkway, Suitland Parkway, Baltimore-Washington Parkway. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1990.

Lancaster, Clay. The American Bungalow, 1880-1930. New York: Abbeville Press, 1985.

Longstreth, Richard. On the Edge of the World: Four Architects in San Francisco at the Turn of the Century. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1983.

Makinson, Randell L. Greene and Greene: Architecture as a Fine Art. Salt Lake City: Peregrine Smith Books, 1977.

Mather, Stephen T. Progress in the Development of the National Parks. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1916.

__________. Portfolio of Park Structures. Washington, D.C: National Park Service, 1934.

__________. "Portfolio of Representative Structures Designed by the Landscape Division, National Park Service." San Francisco: Landscape Division, National Park Service, n.d. (ca. 1932).

__________. Proceedings of the National Parks Conference, Berkeley, California. March 11-13, 1915. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1915.

__________. Proceedings of the National Parks Conference, Washington, D.C., January 2-6, 1917. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1917.

__________. "Proceedings of National Park Service Conference of State Park Authorities, Washington, D.C., February 25, 1935." Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1935. Mimeo.

__________. Recreational Demonstration Areas, as Illustrated by Chopawamsic, Virginia. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1936.

__________. "Report on the Building Program from Allotments of the Public Works Administration, 1933-1937, Eastern Division." Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1938. Mimeo.

__________. "Report on the Building Program from Allotments of the Public Works Administration, 1933-1937, Western Division." San Francisco: National Park Service, 1938. Mimeo.

__________. Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks: Architectural Character Guidelines. Denver: National Park Service, 1989.

__________. Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks: Inventory of Significant Structures. Denver: National Park Service, 1989.

__________. Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks: Road Character Guidelines. Denver: National Park Service, 1990.

__________. Signs and Markers. Civilian Conservation Corps Project Training Series No. 9. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1938.

__________. A Study of the Park and Recreation Problem in the United States. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1941.

__________. Yearbook—Park and Recreation Progress, 1937-1942. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1938-1943.

__________. Nelson, Beatrice Ward. State Recreation: Parks, Forests, and Game Preserves. Washington, D.C.: National Conference on State Parks, 1928.

__________. Newton, Norman. Design on the Land: The Development of Landscape Architecture. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1971.

Olmsted, Frederick Law, Sr. Forty Years of Landscape Architecture: Central Park. Edited by Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., and Theodora Kimball. New York: C. P. Putnam's Sons, 1928. Reprint. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London: MIT Press, 1973.

Olmsted, Frederick Law, Jr. Report of State Park Survey of California. Sacramento: California State Printing Office, 1929.

Olson, Gordon Cooper. "A History of Natural Resources Management within the National Park Service." M.S. thesis, Slippery Rock University, Pennsylvania, 1986.

Olson, Russ. Administrative History: Organizational Structures of the National Park Service, 1917 to 1985. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1985.

Paige, John C. The Civilian Conservation Corps and the National Park Service, 1933-1942: An Administrative History. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1985.

Parsons, Samuel. The Art of Landscape Architecture: Its Development and Its Application to Modern Landscape Gardening. New York: Knickerbocker Press, 1915.

__________. Landscape Gardening. New York: Knickerbocker Press, 1891.

Pearson, G. A. Reforestation in the Southwest by CCC Camps. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1940.

__________. Timber Stand Improvement in the Southwest. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1940.

Puckler-Muskau, Prince H.L.H. von. Hints on Landscape Gardening, trans. Bernhardt Sickert, ed. Samuel Parsons. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1917.

Quinquennial Catalogue of the Officers and Graduates, Harvard University, 1636-1930. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University, 1930.

Rainier National Park Advisory Board. "Road and Trail Program for the Mount Rainier National Park." Unpublished report, July 5, 1934.

Repton, Humphrey. The Art of Landscape Gardening including His Sketches and Hints on Landscape Gardening. Edited by John Nolen. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1907.

Rieley, William D., and Roxanne S. Brouse. "Historic Resource Study for the Carriage Road System, Acadia National Park, Mount Desert Island, Maine." 2 vols. Boston: National Park Service, North Atlantic Regional Office, 1989.

Roberts, Edith A., and Elsa Rehmann. American Plants for American Gardens, Plant Ecology—The Study of Plants in Relation to their Environment. New York: Macmillan Company, 1929.

Robinson, William. The Wild Garden or the Naturalization and Natural Grouping of Hardy Exotic Plants with a Chapter on the Garden of British Wild Flowers. London: John Murray, 1870. Reprint. London: Century Hutchinson Ltd. with the National Trust, 1986.

Roper, Laura Wood. FLO: A Biography of Frederick Law Olmsted. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973.

Rowntree, Lester. Flowering Shrubs of California and Their Value to the Gardener. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1939.

Runte, Alfred. National Parks: The American Experience. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1979.

Salmond, John A. Civilian Conservation Corps, 1933-1942: A New Deal Case Study. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1967.

Sax, Joseph L. Mountains without Handrails: Reflections on the National Parks. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan, 1980.

Schiltgen, Lora J. "Managing a Rustic Legacy: A Historic Landscape Study and Management Plan for Longmire Springs Historic District, Mount Rainier National Park." M.L.A. thesis, University of Oregon, Eugene, June 1986.

Schmitt, Peter J. Back to Nature: The Acadian Myth in Urban America. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.

Scully, Vincent J., Jr. The Shingle Style and The Stick Style: Architectural Theory and Design from Downing to the Origins of Wright. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1977.

Shankland, R. Steve Mather of the National Parks. New York: Alfred Knopf, 1954.

Shepard, Augustus D. Camps in the Woods. New York: New York Architectural Book Publishing Company, 1931.

Simonds, Ossian Cole. Landscape-Gardening. Rural Science Series. New York: Macmillan Company, 1920. Reprint. New York: Macmillan, 1931.

Steely, James Wright. The Civilian Conservation Corps in Texas State Parks. Austin: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, 1986.

__________. "Rustic Style in Depression Texas: Federal Architecture in the State Parks, 1933-1941." M.S. thesis, University of Texas, Austin, 1985.

Stickley, Gustav, ed. Craftsman Bungalows: 59 Homes from the "The Craftsman." New York: Dover Publications, 1988.

__________. Craftsman Homes: Architecture and Furnishings of the American Arts and Crafts Movement. New York: Craftsman Publishing House, 1909. Reprint. New York: Dover Publications, 1979.

__________. More Craftsman Homes. New York: Craftsman Publishing House, 1912. Reprint. New York: Dover Publications, 1988.

Story, Isabelle F. The National Parks and Emergency Conservation Work. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1936.

Tilden, Freeman. The National Parks. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1982.

__________. The State Parks: Their Meaning in American Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1962.

Tishler, William, ed. American Landscape Architecture: Designers and Places. Washington, D.C.: Preservation Press, 1989.

Torrey, Raymond H. State Parks and Recreational Uses of State Forests in the United States. Washington, D.C.: National Conference on State Parks, 1926.

Tweed, William. Recreation Site Planning and Improvement in National Forests, 1891-1942. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1980.

Tweed, William, Laura E. Soulliere, and Henry G. Law. "National Park Service Rustic Architecture: 1916-1942." San Francisco: National Park Service, Western Regional Office, 1977. Mimeo.

Tweed, William C., and Laura Soulliere Harrison. Rustic Architecture and the National Parks: The History of a Design Ethic. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, forthcoming.

Tyrrell, Henry G. Artistic Bridge Design: A Systematic Treatise on the Design of Modern Bridges According to Aesthetic Principles. Chicago: Myron Clarke, 1912.

Unrau, Harlan D. "Historical Overview and Preliminary Assessment of Rock Work, Bridges, and Roadway-related Appurtenances along State Highways 410 and 123 in Mount Rainier National Park." Denver: Denver Service Center, National Park Service, 1988.

U.S. Department of the Interior. Annual Report of the Department of the Interior. 1914 to 1942. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1915-1943.

__________. Glimpses of Our National Parks. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1916.

U.S. Forest Service. Specifications for Forest Road Construction. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1927.

Vaux, Calvert. Villas and Cottages: A Series of Designs Prepared for Execution in the United States. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1864. Reprint. New York: Dover Publications, 1970.

von Holst, Hermann Valentin. Country and Suburban Homes of the Prairie School Period. Originally published as Modern American Homes. Chicago: American Technical Society, 1913. Reprint. New York: Dover Publications, 1982.

Washington State Planning Council. A Study of Parks, Parkways, and Recreational Areas. Olympia, Washington: Washington State Planning Council, 1941.

Waugh, Frank Albert. Landscape Conservation. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1935.

___________. Landscape Gardening: Andrew Jackson Downing. Revision of Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening. New York: John Wiley Sons, Inc., 1921.

__________. The Natural Style in Landscape Gardening. Boston: Gorsham Press, 1917.

__________. Outdoor Theaters: The Design, Construction and Use of Open-Air Auditoriums. Boston: Richard G. Badger, 1917.

__________. Recreation Uses on the National Forests. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1918.

Wicks, William S. Log Cabins: How to Build and Furnish Them. New York: Forest and Stream Publishing Company. 1889.

Winter, Robert. The California Bungalow. Los Angeles: Hennessey & Ingalls, 1980.

Wirth, Conrad. Parks, Politics, and the People. Norton, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1980.

Wright, George M., Joseph S. Dixon, and Ben H. Thompson. Fauna of the National Parks of the United States. Fauna Series, no. 1. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1933.

__________. Fauna of the National Parks of the United States, Fauna Series, no. 2. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1935.

Wright, R. Gerald. Wildlife Research and Management in the National Parks. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1992.

Yard, Robert Sterling. The Book of National Parks. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1919.

__________. Our Federal Lands: A Romance of American Development. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1928.

__________. New Zion National Park: Rainbow of the Desert. Washington, D.C.: National Parks Association, 1919.

Zaitlin, Joyce. Gilbert Stanley Underwood: His Rustic, Art Deco and Federal Architecture. Malibu, California: Pangloss Press, 1989.

Zaitzevsky, Cynthia. Frederick Law Olmsted and the Boston Park System. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1982.


Articles

Davidson, Ernest A. "Landscape Architecture: Its Future in the West." Landscape Architecture 30(2):66-67.

Dill, Malcom H. "Planting in Streets, Parkways, Highways, and Byways." Landscape Architecture 22(2):118-131.

"Editorial—Outdoor Recreation." Landscape Architecture 14(4):287-288.

Elwood, P. H., Jr. "State Parks and Highways." Landscape Architecture 22 (1):25-32.

"An Adirondack Lodge for William A. Read." American Architecture and Building News (July 14, 1906):90.

"An Adirondack Lodge." House and Garden 12 (December 1907):203-207.

Albright, Horace. "Picturesque American Seen from Trails in National Parks," U.S. Daily. Washington, D.C. November 18, 1929.

Beatty, M.E., C.A. Hartwell, and J.E. Cole, Jr. "101 Wildflowers of Yosemite." Nature Notes 17(6):75-112.

"Big Bend National Park Issue." Sul Ross State Teachers College Bulletin 28(2) (June 1, 1948).

Boerner, Alfred L. "Notes on Construction of a Footbridge." Landscape Architecture 21(4):329-334.

Borgeson, Melvin. "The Landscape Architect in Public Works." Landscape Architecture 24 (October 1933):27.

Caparn, Harold A. "Some Reasons for a General System of State Parks." Landscape Architecture 7(7):65-72.

Carnes, William. "Profiles of NPS 'Greats:' Tom Vint." Courier 3(9):23.

Clarke, Gimore D. "Landscape Construction Notes, XXXV: Notes on Texture in Stone Masonry." Landscape Architecture 21(3):197-201.

__________. "Westchester Parkways," Landscape Architecture 28(1): 40-42.

Cox, Laurie D. "Some Basic Principles of State Park Selection and Design." Landscape Architecture 22(1):7-15.

Graves, C. Edward. "Dry or 'Moraine' Rock Garden at Yosemite Museum." Yosemite Nature Notes 9(10):89-91.

Grinnell, Joseph and Tracy L. Storer. "Animal Life as an Asset of National Parks." Science 44(1133):375-380.

Hamblin, Stephen F. "Increased Interest in Plant Materials." Landscape Architecture 20(4):335-358.

__________. "Increasing Native Perennial Flowers." Landscape Architecture 13(1):1-18.

__________. "In Praise of Vines." Landscape Architecture 12(3):148.

__________. "The Mental Planning of Planting." Landscape Architecture 14(1):92-94.

Hare, S. Herbert. "Are Your Parks Planned, or Do They 'Jus' Grow?" Landscape Architecture 22(1):16-24.

__________. "The National Parks As Seen in the West." Landscape Architecture 30(2):55-57.

Hibbard, Mabel E. "The Yosemite Museum Flower Show." Yosemite Nature Notes 6(9):65-67.

Howett, Catherine M. "Frank Lloyd Wright and American Residential Landscaping." Landscape Journal 26(1):33-40.

Hubbard, Henry V. "The Designer in National Parks." Landscape Architecture 38(2):60; originally published in National Park Service, 1940 Yearbook: Park and Recreation Progress, 1941, pp. 38-39.

__________. "Landscape Development Based on Conservation." Landscape Architecture 29(3):105-121.

Kimball, Theodora. "Survey of City and Regional Planning in the United States, 1923." Landscape Architecture 14(1): 95-107.

"The Landscape Architect in Public Works." Landscape Architecture 24(1):24-41.

"Landscape Architecture in Public Park Design." Landscape Architecture 29(3):103-105.

Lawson, William J., and Will Mann Richardson. "The Texas State Park System: A History, Study of Development and Plans for the Future of the Texas State Parks." The Texas Geographic Magazine 2 (December 1938):1-18.

Maier, Herbert. "The Purpose of the Museum in the National Parks." Yosemite Nature Notes 5(3):37-40.

Manning, Warren. "Travelways of Beauty," Landscape Architecture 20(4):323-326.

Marshall, Robert B., and James Sturgis Pray. "The American Society of Landscape Architecture and Our National Parks." Landscape Architecture 6(3):119-125.

McClelland, Linda Flint. "The Historic Landscape Architecture of National Parks." Yosemite Centennial Symposium Proceedings, October 13-20, 1990, pp. 508-516.

McFarland, Horace. "Twenty Years of Scenery-Saving in America." Landscape Architecture 20(4): 301-307.

McNutt, Paul V. "Conservation as Recreation: The Landscape Architect as Land-Use Planner in Public Works." Landscape Architecture 30(4): 173-176.

Michael, Enid. "Nature Garden a New Feature of Yosemite Museum." Yosemite Nature Notes 11(10): 4-5.

__________. "Roadside Planting of the New Wawona Highway." Yosemite Nature Notes 13(12):113-114.

Morrison, Darrell. "Native Vegetation Restoration: Another Route to the Past." Yearbook of Landscape Architecture: Historic Preservation. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1983.

Olin, Laurie. "Wide Spaces and Widening Chaos." Landscape Architecture 80(5):77-97.

Olmsted, Frederick Law, Sr. "The Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Big Trees." Landscape Architecture 43(1):12-13, with an introductory note by Laura Wood Roper who discovered the report in the 1950s.

Olmsted, Frederick Law, Jr. "The Distinction between National Parks and National Forests." Landscape Architecture 6(3):115-116.

__________. "Vacation in the National Parks and Forests." Landscape Architecture, 12:107-11, from a paper read at the Annual Meeting of the American Civic Association in 1921.

Olmsted, John C. "The Treatment of Slopes and Banks." Garden and Forest (September 5, 1888):326-327.

Pillsbury, J. P. "Highway Planting." Landscape Architecture 20(3):201-206.

Pray, James Sturgis. "Danger of Over-Exploitation of Our National Parks." Landscape Architecture 6(3):113.

Punchard, Charles P., Jr. "Landscape Design in the National Park Service." Landscape Architecture 10(3):144-145."Resolutions of the American Society of Landscape Architects." Landscape Architecture 6(3): 11-112.

Runte, Alfred. "Joseph Grinnell and Yosemite: Rediscovering the Legacy of a California Conservationist." California History (Summer 1990):170-181.

Schoffelmayer, Victor H. "Big Bend Area of Texas: A Geographic Wonderland." Texas Geographic Magazine 1 (May 1937):1-2.

Sellars, Richard West. "Manipulating Nature's Paradise: National Park Management under Stephen T. Mather, 1916-1929." Montana: The Magazine of Western History 43(2):2-13.

__________. "The Rise and Decline of Ecological Attitudes in National Park Management." George Wright Forum 10(1):55-78.

Simonds, O. C. "Nature as the Great Teacher in Landscape Gardening." Landscape Architecture 22(20):100-108; from an address given January 12, 1922.

Steely, James W. "Texas Treasures." Texas Highways 36 (October 1989):22-29.

Taylor, Albert D. "Notes on the Construction of Ha Ha Walls." Landscape Architecture 20(3):221-224.

__________. "Notes on Garden Theaters." Landscape Architecture 21 (3):209-227.

__________. "Notes with Reference to the Construction of Flagstone Walks." Landscape Architecture 12(2): 117-119.

__________. "Notes with Reference to the Construction of Walks, Trails, and Terraces." Landscape Architecture 13(4):253-257.

Vint, Thomas. "National Park Service: Master Plans." Planning and Civic Comment (April-May 1946). Reprint.

__________. "Wilderness Areas: Development of National Parks for Conservation." American Planning and Civic Annual (1938): 70.

Wagner, H. S. "What May Be Considered Adequate State Park Standards?" Landscape Architecture 22(1):1-6.

Watrous, Richard. "Our National Parks: A Conference." Landscape Architecture 6(3): 101-105.

Waugh, Frank A. "A Simple Outdoor Theater." Landscape Architecture 14:253-256.

__________. "Ecology of the Roadside." Landscape Architecture 21(2):81-92.

__________. "Natural Plant Groups." Landscape Architecture 21(3):169-179.

__________. "The Physiography of Lakes and Ponds." Landscape Architecture 22(2):89-92.








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