TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter I. STOCKADE Chapter II. GATES Chapter III. BASTION Chapter IV. BAKERY Chapter V. FLAGPOLE Chapter VI. BELFRY Chapter VII. WELLS Chapter VIII. WASH HOUSE Chapter IX. BIG HOUSE Chapter X. KITCHEN Chapter XI. SALE SHOP Appendix to Chapter XI. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON SALE SHOP GOODS Chapter XII. NEW STORE AND RECEIVING STORE
Chapter I. FUR STORE History and location Chapter II. INDIAN TRADE SHOP AND DISPENSARY History and location Chapter III. POWDER MAGAZINE History and location Chapter IV. BACHELORS' QUARTERS History and location Chapter V. BLACKSMITH'S SHOP History and location Appendix to Chapter V. PARTIAL LIST OF FORT VANCOUVER BLACKSMITHS Outfits 182829 Chapter VI. IRON STORE History and location Chapter VII. OLD OFFICE History and location Chapter VIII. NEW OFFICE History and location Chapter IX. JAIL History and location Chapter X. OWYHEE CHURCH History and location Chapter XI. PRIESTS' HOUSE History and location Chapter XII. WHEAT STORE History and location Chapter XIII. ROOT HOUSE History and location Chapter XIV. BEEF STORE History and location Chapter XV. HARNESS SHOP History and location Chapter XVI. OLD CATHOLIC CHURCH History and location Chapter XVII. CARPENTER SHOP History and location Chapter XVIII. MISCELLANEOUS MINOR STRUCTURES WATCHMAN'S HOUSE History and location LATRINES History and location Chapter XIX. COOPER'S SHOP History and location. Chapter XX. SECOND BASTION Recommendations Appendix. ADDITIONAL DATA FOR VOLUME I
LIST OF PLATES
I. Summary Sheet, Archeological Excavations, Fort Vancouver National Monument, [1947-1952]. II. Site Plan, Historic Fort Area, Historic Structures Report, Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, July, 1965. III. Ground Plan of Fort Vancouver, Drawn by George Foster Emmons, July 25, 1841. IV. Fort Vancouver from the Southwest, 1841, Drawn by Henry Eld. V. Sketch of Fort Vancouver and Plain, Representing the Line of Fire in September, 1844. VI. Plan of Fort Vancouver, An Inset in "Sketch of Fort Vancouver and Adjacent Plains," 1845, Drawn by M. Vavasour. VII. Plan of Fort Vancouver, 1845, Drawn by M. Vavasour. VIII. Version of Vavasour's Plan of Fort Vancouver, 1845, as Redrawn for Publication in Oregon Historical Quarterly. IX. Fort Vancouver from the Southeast, 1845, Lithograph Based on Drawings by Henry J. Warre. X. Water Color Sketch of Fort Vancouver, 1845, by Henry J. Warre. XI. Photograph of An Original Water Color Sketch of Fort Vancouver Painted by Lieutenant T. P. Coode, Probably between June 18, 1846, and May 3, 1847. XII. Water Color Copy of Lieutenant T. P. Coode's Water Color Sketch of Fort Vancouver, 1846-1847. XIII. Map of Fort Vancouver and Village in 1846, Drawn by R. Covington. XIV. Pencil Sketch of Fort Vancouver from the Northeast, Drawn by Paul Kane between December, 1846, and July, 1847. XV. View of Fort Vancouver from the Northeast, Painted by an Unknown Artist, Probably about 1847 or 1848. XVI. Enlarged Section of Painting of Fort Vancouver from the Northeast by an Unknown Artist, c.1847 or 1848. XVII. Fort Vancouver and the Village from the West, July, 1851, Drawn by George Gibbs. XVIII. Fort Vancouver from the Northwest, July 2, 1851, Drawn by George Gibbs. XIX. Section of Plan of Survey of Fort Vancouver Military Reservation, Made in 1854 by Lieut. Col. B.L.E. Bonneville. XX. View of Fort Vancouver from the Northwest, by an Unknown Artist, c.1854. XXI. Fort Vancouver from the Northwest, 1854, Drawn by Gustavus Sohon. XXII. View of Fort Vancouver from the Northwest, 1855, Drawn by R. Covington. XXIII. Topographical Sketch of Fort Vancouver and Environs, 1855. XXIV. Map of the Military Reservation at Fort Vancouver, W.T., Surveyed under the Direction of Capt. Geo. Thorn...by Order of Brig. Gen. W.S. Harney, 1859. XXV. Water Color Sketch of Fort Vancouver from the North, Painted by J.M. Alden, c.1859-1860. XXVI. Sketch of Fort Vancouver from the Northwest, c .1860, by Lieut. John W. Hopkins. XXVII. Fort Vancouver Courtyard, View toward Northeast Corner, Photographed by British Boundary Commission Party, May, 1860. XXVIII. Fort Vancouver Courtyard, View toward Northwest Corner, Photographed by British Boundary Commission Party, May, 1860. XXIX. The Big House or Chief Factor's Residence, Fort Vancouver, Photographed by British Boundary Commission Party, May, 1860. XXX. Ground Plan of Fort Vancouver, June 15, 1860. XXXI. Bastion and Stockade at Fort Langley, British Columbia, 1862. XXXII. Stockade and Buildings of Fort Victoria, British Columbia, 1858. XXXIII. Enlarged Section of Photograph of Fort Victoria, Showing Palisade and Gate Construction. XXXIV. Enlarged Section of 1860 Photograph of Northwest Stockade Angle, Fort Vancouver, 1860. XXXV. Drawing of Fort St. James, British Columbia, c.1864-1867, by George Albert Frost. XXXVI. Photograph of Hudson's Bay Company Post, Fort Rupert, British Columbia. XXXVII. Sketch of Fort Langley, 1858, by E. Mallandaine. XXXVIII. Fort Victoria, c.1858, Showing Stockade Exterior and Gate Entrance. XXXIX. Diagram of North Gate Foundations, Fort Vancouver, As excavated in 1966. XL. Gate of Fort York, Canada, After Restoration. XLI. Reconstructed Gate at Fort Langley, British Columbia. XLII. Reconstructed Gate at Fort Carlton, Saskatchewan. XLIII. Plan of Foundation Timbers, Fort Vancouver Bastion, as Excavated in 1947. XLIV. Bastion at Fort Langley, British Columbia. XLV. Bastion at Fort Victoria, British Columbia. XLVI. Fort Nanaimo Bastion, British Columbia, 1971. XLVII. Construction Details, Fort Nanaimo Bastion. XLVIII. Shutter Details, Fort Nanaimo Bastion. XLIX. Fort St. James, British Columbia, 1914. L. Bake Ovens in Bastion, Lower Fort Garry, Manitoba. LI. Oven Door Detail, Lower Fort Garry Bakery. LII. Plan of Bakery Ovens, Lower Fort Garry. LIII. View of Fort Vancouver from the Southwest, 1841. LIV. Hudson's Bay Company House Flag, Said to Have Flown at Fort Vancouver As Early As 1849. LV. Well No. 2, Fort Vancouver. LVI. Cross Section of Well No. 1, Fort Vancouver, As Revealed by Archeological Excavations in 1952. LVII. Fort Colvile, Photographed by the British Boundary Commission Party, 1860. LVIII. Jasper House, H.B.C. Post, 1872. LIX. Roof Detail, Reconstructed Rocky Mountain House, Calgary. LX. Weatherboards and Corner Boards, Arch Warehouse, Norway House. LXI. Front Stairway and Entrance, Officers' Quarters, Fort Langley, c.1858-1874. LXII. Restored Factor's House, Fort Nisqually. LXIII. Room in the Great Hall, Fort William, 1816. LXIV. Sitting Room Interior, Staff House, Moose Factory. LXV. Interior Doorways, Governor's House, Lower Fort Garry. LXVI. Moose Factory, 1878. LXVII. View of a Room, Presumably in Upper or Lower Fort Garry, c.1846-1848. LXVIII. Blacksmith Shop, Moose Factory, c.1946. LXIX. Drawing Room, Governor's House, Lower Fort Garry, c.1935. LXX. Christmas Dance in Bachelors' Hall, York Factory, 1840's. LXXI. Dining Room, McLoughlin House National Historic Site, 1941. LXXII. "County Made" Chair, Front View, Moose Factory. LXXIII. "County Made" Chair, Rear View, Moose Factory. LXXIV. "Dr. McLoughlin's Desk," McLoughlin House National Historic Site, 1941. LXXV. Secretary "from Fort Vancouver," McLoughlin House National Historic Site, 1941. LXXVI. Assorted Timbers from Original Fort Victoria Cook House, Fort Victoria Museum, 1967. LXXVII. Horizontal "Filler" Timbers from Original Fort Victoria Cook House, Fort Victoria Museum, 1967. LXXVIII. Old Hudson's Bay Company Warehouse, Fort St. James, British Columbia. LXXIX. Measured Drawings, H.B.C. Warehouse, Fort St. James, Sheet 2. LXXX. Measured Drawings, H.B.C. Warehouse, Fort St. James, Sheet 3. LXXXI. Typical H.B.C. Building Details, Warehouse, Fort St. James, Sheet 4. LXXXII. Eaves Detail, Warehouse, Fort St. James. LXXXIII. One-Half of Trade Shop Double Door, Lower Fort Garry, Manitoba. LXXXIV. Main Door, H.B.C. Warehouse, Fort St. James. LXXXV. Double Door, H.B.C. Warehouse, Lower Fort Garry. LXXXVI. Shutter on Upper Story Window on Only Surviving H.B.C. Building, Fort Langley, B.C. LXXXVII. Shutter on Lower Story Window, Surviving Original H.B.C. Structure, Fort Langley. LXXXVIII. "Athabasca Building," H.B.C. Warehouse, Fort Edmonton, Alberta, c .1900 (?). LXXXIX. Tearing Down the "Athabasca Building," Fort Edmonton, October 14, 1915. XC. Warehouse Window, York Factory, c.1970. XCI. Typical Hardware, H.B.C. Structures, Sheet 5. XCII. Typical Hardware, H.B.C. Structures, Sheet 6. XCIII. Latch on Warehouse Door, York Factory, Hudson Bay, c. 1970. XCIV. Stairway in Warehouse, York Factory, c.1970. XCV. Protective Railing Around Stairway Opening on Second Floor of Warehouse, York Factory, c.1970. XCVI. Shelves in an Old Structure at York Factory, c.1970. XCVII. Shelves and Ladder in Shop or Warehouse, York Factory, c.1970. XCVIII. Interior of an Unidentified H.B.C. Trading Store. XCIX. Hudson's Bay Company Trade Shop at Fort Resolution. C. Interior of Trade Shop, Fort Resolution. CI. Interior of Hudson's Bay Company Store, Fort Vermilion, c.1910. CII. Interior of H.B.C. Store at Lao Seul, Ontario, Early 20th Century. CIII. Interior of H.B.C. Trading Store, Albany, Hudson Bay, c.1905. CIV. Iron Padlock Excavated at Fort Vancouver. CV. A "Covered Copper Kettle" of the Type Sold at Hudson's Bay Company Shops During the Nineteenth Century. CVI. Haida Woman Wearing a Hudson's Bay Company "Point" Blanket, 1880's. CVII. Tobacco for the Fur Trade. CVIII. Sales Items Long Carried at H.B.C. Sales Shops Across the Continent. CIX. An H.B.C. Fur Pack, 1895. CX. Marking An H.B.C. Fur Pack, c.1947. CXI. Original H.B.C. Granary, Fort Nisqually, Washington. CXII. The Great Store Room on the Second Floor Back of the Depot at York Factory, 1923.
I. LeverType Fur Press at Fort Resolution II. Reconstructed Fur Store and Fur Press at Rocky Mountain House, Heritage Park, Calgary III. A Wedge Press of the Type Employed in Both the American and Canadian Fur Trades IV. An Old ScrewType Press in the Trade Shop at Lower Fort Garry NHP, Manitoba V. The Large Baling Press at Moose Factory, Hudson Bay VI. A Modern ScrewType Press in Operation at Caribou Post, ca. 1947 VII. An additional Step in the Operation of a Present Day Screw Press VIII. A Partially Compressed Bale of Furs in a Screw Press, ca. 1943 IX. A Compressed Bale of Furs Being Sewn Up in the Press, ca. 1943 X. Fox Skins Hanging Out to Dry at a Hudson's Bay Company Post, ca. 1950 XI. Sorting Furs at Fort Chipewyan, Alberta XII. Sorting Furs in the Warehouse at York Factory, ca. 1938 XIII. Method of Storing Furs at Norway House, ca. 1943 . XIV. Enlarged Portion of 1860 Photograph of the Fort Vancouver Courtyard, View toward Northwest Corner, Showing the New Store (left) and the Sale Shop (right) XV. Another View of the Old Screw Fur Press in the Trade Shop at Lower Fort Garry NHP XVI. A Large Weighing Beam with Wooden Scales in the Restored H.B.C. Trade Store at Lower Fort Garry NHP XVII. A NineteenthCentury Steelyard of the Type Used in the Fur Trade XVIII. Corner of the Fur Loft in Restored Trade Shop at Lower Fort Garry NHP XIX. Measured Drawing of the Riel House at St. Vital, Manitoba XX. GableRoofed Buildings at Fort Carlton, 1871 XXI. Door on West End of Warehouse at Fort St. James, B. C. XXII. A Hudson's Bay /P Indian Trade Shop During the 1840s XXIII. Restored Trade Shop at Lower Fort Garry NHP XXIV. Storeroom in Restored Trade Shop at Lower Fort Garry NHP XXV. Another View of the Storeroom in the Restored Trade Shop at Lower Fort Garry NHP XXVI. Furs in Storage in Garret of Restored Trade Shop at Lower Fort Garry NHP XXVII. One End of Garret in Restored Trade Shop at Lower Fort Garry NHP XXVIII. Plan of Powder Magazine Foundations at Fort Vancouver, as Excavated in 1947 XXIX. Old Powder Magazine at Metabetchouan Post, Lake St. John, Quebec XXX. Powder Magazine at Moose Factory XXXI. Old Powder Magazine and Sundial at Fort Chipewyan, 1927 XXXII. Powder Magazine at Cumberland House, Saskatchewan XXXIII. Section of Powder Magazine Foundation at Fort Vancouver, as Excavated in 1947, Showing Type of Construction XXXIV. Piece of Mortar from Powder Magazine Foundation at Fort Vancouver, 1947 XXXV. Metal Roof on Powder Magazine at Lower Fort Garry NHP XXXVI. MetalCovered Eaves and Ridge Boards, Powder Magazine at Cumberland House XXXVII. Roof and Eaves Details, Powder Magazine at Cumberland House XXXVIII. Measured Drawings, Powder Magazine, Cumberland House, Sheet 8 XXXIX. MetalCovered Door to Powder Magazine at Cumberland House XL. Hing on Door to Powder Magazine at Cumberland House XLI. The Bachelors' Quarters Building at Fort Vancouver, as It Appeared During the Spring of 1860 XLII. Fort Vancouver on the Columbia River. Original Pencil Sketch by Henry J. Warre, 1845-46 XLIII. Interior of a Dwelling at the Hudson's Bay Company's Post at Pembina. Sketch by "H. M.," 1848 XLIV. Interior of the Home of a Red River Colonist. A Pen and Ink Sketch by Peter Rindisbacher XLV. Remains of Glass Objects Bearing the Initial or Name of Clerk A. L. Lewes. Recovered During Salvage Excavations Along the East Palisade Wall, Fort Vancouver, 1966 XLVI. Bottom of a Glass Tumbler Bearing the Etched Name "A. L. Lewes" XLVII. The Library at York Factory as It Appeared in 1910 XLVIII. Floor Plan, Work Bench, and Anvil Support. Restoration Drawings for Blacksmith's Shop, Lower Fort Garry NHP. Drawing No. 2 XLIX. Window and Door Details. Restoration Drawings for Blacksmith's Shop, Lower Fort Garry NHP. Drawing No. 3 L. Sections. Restoration Drawings for Blacksmith's Shop, Lower Fort Garry NHP. Drawing No. 4 LI. Elevations. Restoration Drawings for Blacksmith's Shop, Lower Fort Garry NHP. Drawing No. 5 LII. Masonry Forge. Restoration Drawings for Blacksmith's Shop, Lower Fort Garry NHP. Drawing No. [6] LIII. Coal Box, Log Ramp, and Structure Details. Restoration Drawings for Blacksmith's Shop, Lower Fort Garry NHP. Drawing No. 7 LIV. The Hudson's Bay Company Blacksmith's Shop at Moose Factory LV. York Boat under Construction at Norway House, 1923 LVI. Typical Hudson's Bay Company Axe, Excavated at Fort Vancouver LVII. Steps in the Manufacture of a Trade Axe, as Revealed by Specimens Excavated at the Fort Vancouver Blacksmith's Shop LVIII. Sketch of a Building at Fort Kamloops, B. C. LIX. Buildings Behind the Big Depot at York Factory, 1880 LX. Small Structure, Perhaps an Office, at Fort Edmonton, 1884 (1887?) LXI. Restored and Refurnished Interior of the Office at Lower Fort Garry NHP LXII. Old Records in the Office at Fort Chipewyan, 1927 LXIII. Enlarged Portion of 1860 Photograph of the Fort Vancouver Courtyard, View toward Northwest Corner, Showing the Granary (left) and the New Office (right) LXIV. Roman Catholic Mission School at Fort Resolution, 1913 LXV. The OneRoom Schoolhouse at Fort Fitzgerald LXVI. Photograph of the Priests' House at Fort Vancouver, 1860 LXVII. Buildings at York Factory, 1870s LXVIII. Remains of ThreeSheaved Wooden Block Uncovered on Site of Beef Store at Fort Vancouver, 1952 LXIX. The Bible That, Together with a Communion Set and Registers, Was Sent to Fort Vancouver by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1836 LXX. The Communion Service Supplied by the Hudson's Bay Company for Use at Fort Vancouver by the Church of England Chaplain
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