Fort Vancouver Historic Structures Report

This bibliography lists the works cited in volumes I and II of this study. It is not intended to be a general bibliography on fur trade construction methods.

Allan, George T. "Copies of Letters and Journals of George T. Allan, Written at Fort Vancouver on the Columbia River, 1841." Typescript copy in files of Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver, Washington.

______. "Journal of A Voyage from Fort Vancouver . . . to York Factory, March 22—July 14, 1841." Typescript. In Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria.

American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. Papers. Cherokee Mission, vol. 9, "Arkansas, Cherokees, Pawnees, Rocky Mt. Indians, 1831—1837." In Houghton Library, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Anderson, James Robert. "Fort Vancouver, Oregon: Description of Interior of Fort by J. R. Anderson, Victoria, B. C., Presented to Mrs. A. H. Cree." Typescript. In Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria.

______. "Notes and Comments on Early Days and Events in British Columbia, Washington and Oregon, Including an Account of Sundry Happenings in San Francisco; Being the Memoirs of James Robert Anderson." Typescript. In Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria.

Canada. National Historic Sites Service, Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, National and Historic Parks Branch, Engineering and Architectural Division. As-Found Measured Drawings, Riel House, St. Vital, Manitoba, Drawing No. 12 (Exterior Elevations), February 1970.

______. Technical Services Branch. Restoration Drawings, Blacksmith Shop, Lower Fort Garry National Historic Park, Drawing No. 3 (Window and Door Details).

______. Restoration Drawings, Fraser House, Lower Fort Garry National Historic Park, Drawing No. 8 (Main Floor Window Details), February 23, 1970.

Cherney, Alan. "Cataloguing Artifacts, Vancouver Vault, January 2, 1966—April 19, 1968." Typescript. Vancouver, Washington: National Park Service (Fort Vancouver National Historic Site 1968.

Christ Church Cathedral, Victoria, British Columbia. Parish Register, Marriages, 1837—1872. Photostat copy in Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria.

Clouston, Robert. Correspondence to 1849. Originals and transcripts. In Ross Collection, Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria.

Compton, P. N. "Forts and Fort Life in New Caledonia under Hudson's Bay Company Regime." In Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.

Crawford, P. W. "Description of Fort Vancouver As it Was in 1847." Typescript. In Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria.

Dease, John Warren. Memorandum Book, 1829. Original and two typescript copies. Manuscript Group 19, Series A22. In Public Archives of Canada, Ottawa.

Ebbert, George W. "A Trapper's Life in the Rocky Mountains & Oregon, from 1829 to 1839, by G. W. Ebberts [sic]." Salem, Oregon, 1878. In Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.

Eld, Henry. "Journal, Statistics &c in Oregon & California by Henry Eld, Jr., U. S. Navy, September 6th to Oct. 29th inclusive [1841,] U. S. Exploring Expedition." Original, accompanied by three sketchbooks. In Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.

Emmons, George Foster. "Journal Kept While Attached to the South Sea Surveying & Exploring Expedition on Board of the U.S. Sloop of War Peacock, W. L. Hudson Esqr. Commander." 3 vols. In Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.

Ermatinger, Edward. Business Papers, 1818—1833. Vol. 5 of Edward Ermatinger Papers. Manuscript Group 19, Series A2(2). In Public Archives of Canada, Ottawa.

________. Letters Received, 1820—1874. Vols. 1 and 2 of Edward Ermatinger Papers. Manuscript Group 19, Series A2(2). In Public Archives of Canada, Ottawa.

________. Note Book, 1826—1828. Item 2, vol. 4 of Edward Ermatinger Papers. Manuscript Group 19, Series A2(2). In Public Archives of Canada, Ottawa.

________. "Old Memo. Book & Journal of E. Ermatinger, 1823-1830." Item 1, vol. 4 of Edward Ermatinger Papers. Manuscript Group 19, Series A2(2). In Public Archives of Canada, Ottawa.

Ermatinger, Francis. "Letters of Francis Ermatinger, 1823—1853." Typescript. In Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery, San Marino, California.

Evans, Elwood. Correspondence and Papers of Elwood Evans, 1843—1894. In Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.

Fort Nisqually Collection, 1ll volumes. In Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery, San Marino, California.

Fort Vancouver. Extract from A. Begg, History of British Columbia, Toronto, 1894. Typescript. In Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria.

________. Correspondence Outward to 1845, Despatches from McLoughlin to Simpson, 1844. In Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria.

________. Correspondence Outward, 1830—1849. Letters Signed by James Douglas. Typescripts. In Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria.

________. Correspondence Outward, July 13, 1840—May 24, 1841. Letters Signed by James Douglas. In Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria.

________. Correspondence Outward. Letters Signed by John McLoughlin. In Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria.

________. Correspondence Outward, 1850—1858. Letters Signed by Dugald Mactavish. In Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria.

________. Correspondence Outward, 1845-1849. Letters Signed by Peter Skene Ogden and James Douglas. In Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria.

________. Fur Trade Returns, Columbia District and New Caledonia, 1825—1857. Original notebook, said to have been kept by James Douglas. In Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria.

Fort Vancouver National Historic Site. Files. In office of the superintendent, Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver, Washington.

Grant, William A. Letter to John A. Hussey, Ladysmith, British Columbia, December 7, 1971.

Helmcken, John Sebastian. "A Reminiscence of 1850." Typescript. In Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria.

________. "Reminiscences of John Sebastian Helmcken." 5 vols. of original manuscript and 1 vol. typewritten transcript. In Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria.

________. "Reminiscences, 1824—1920." In Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria.

Historic American Buildings Survey. Fort Nisqually Granary, Point Defiance Park, Tacoma, Washington. Measured Drawings, 2 sheets. In Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Hoffman, John J. Letters to John A. Hussey, Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver, Washington, January 29, 1973; February 12, April 11, 1974.

________. Memorandums to Chief, Archeological Investigations, Western Service Center, National Park Service, Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver, Washington, February 1, April 1, May 3, July 1, 1971.

________. Memorandums to Regional Archeologist, Pacific Northwest Region, National Park Service, Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver, Washington, July 3, September 1, 1972; March 1, July 2, August 1, August 31, 1973.

_______. Preliminary Draft of Report on Excavations at Fort Vancouver, Season 1970-1971. Typescript. Vancouver, Washington: National Park Service (Fort Vancouver National Historic Site), 1971.

Holmes, Silas. "Journal Kept by Assistant Surgeon Silas Holmes During a Cruise in the U. S. Ship Peacock and Brigs Porpoise and Oregon, 1838—1839—1840—1841—1842 Exploring Expedition." 3 vols. In Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.

Hudson's Bay Company. "Catalogue of Pictures in Beaver House, London." Typescript. In Hudson's Bay Company Archives, London.

______. Records. A number of series in the vast collections of the Hudson's Bay Company were consulted during the preparation of this study, both in the Company's archives in London and in the microfilm copies in the Public Archives of Canada at Ottawa. These records were used through the kind permission of the Hudson's Bay Company, and all quotations from materials in the firm's archives are published by permission of the Hudson's Bay Company.

Hussey, John A. "Armament and Furnishings of the Fort Vancouver Bastion." Typescript. Denver: National Park Service (Denver Service Center), August 1973.

Jennings, Oliver. "The Journal of Oliver Jennings, Detailing An Overland Trip from Oregon City to Vancouver & via the Columbia River & Blue Mountains to Fort Boise, Fort Hall & Great Salt Lake City, March 5—May 22, 1851." In Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.

Jerdas, Susan. "1969 Excavations at the Kanaka Village Site, Fort Vancouver, Washington." Typescript. Bryn Mawr College, May 1970.

Leechman, Douglas. "Notes and Comments on Hudson's Bay Company Trading Posts in the Mid—Nineteenth Century, Extracted from the Literature." Typescript. N.p., 1958.

Love, [Lewis]. "Manuscript of Captain Love." Typescript. In files of Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver, Washington.

Lowe, Thomas. "Private Journal Kept at Fort Vancouver, Columbia River [1843—1850]." Typescript. In Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria.

Papers Relative to the Expedition of Lieutenants Warre and Vavasour to the Oregon Territory, Enclosed in Letter from Colonial Office of 3d. November 1846. Fol. 41d. Microfilm in Public Archives of Canada of original bound volume in Great Britain, Foreign Office, General Correspondence, Number 457, America, United States. In Public Record Office, London.

Parrish, Josiah L. "Anecdotes of Intercourse with the Indians." In Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.

Peeps, J. Calder. "A Preliminary Survey of the Physical Structure of Fort Langley, B. C., 19th November 1858." Typescript. [Vancouver:] University of British Columbia, June 30, 1953.

"Plan of Fort William, 1803-1820, as Reproduced from Lord Selkirk's Original Sketch of 1816, Drawn by R. L. Moffat." N.p.: McIntosh & Associates, February 1962.

Roberts, George B. "Recollections of George B. Roberts." In Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.

"Room Layouts in 'Big Houses' at Hudson's Bay Company Posts." Typescript. N.p., n.d.

Ross, Donald. Papers. In Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria.

Shepard, Cyrus. "The Journal of Cyrus Shepard's Trip Across the Plains with the Wyeth Expedition in 1834 and His Life and Labors Among the Indians of Oregon Territory, March 3, 1834 to December 20, 1835." Original and typewritten transcript. In Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University,. New Haven, Connecticut.

Strathcona Papers. Xerox copies in Oregon Historical Society from copies in Public Archives of Canada, Ottawa.

[Stuart, John.] Five Letter Books and Journals Relating to the Operations of the Hudson Bay Company, 1822-1835. 5 bound vols. and a number of loose sheets, all original manuscripts. In The Bank of Scotland, The Mound, Edinburgh; used and quoted with the kind permission of The Bank of Scotland. These documents have now (1974) been deposited in the Bay Company Archives.

"Thoughts on the Furr Trade with the Indians in North America . . . Extracted from Some Papers of the Late Mr. John Gray of Quebec." In William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Tod, John. "Fort Kamloops Journal, August 3, 1841-December 19, 1843." Original and typewritten transcript. In Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria.

United States. 7th Census. Population Schedules . . . 1850, Oregon. From Roll 742, Microcopy 432, National Archives Microfilm Publications. Washington, D. C.: National Archives, 1964.

_______. Department of the Interior. General Land Office Records, Old Townsites Series, Docket I (165) [Vancouver], Box No. 31. In Division of Interior Department Records, National Archives, Washington, D. C.

_______. War Department. Adjutant General's Office. Oregon Department. Document File 212-S-1860. In War Records Division, National Archives, Washington, D. C.

Warre, Henry J. Journals of Henry J. Warre. Microfilm in Public Archives of Canada, Ottawa.

______. "Travel and Sport in North America, 1839-1846, by General Sir Henry J. Warre, K.C.B." Edited by his cousin, Felix W. Warre, O.B.E., M.C. Typescript. In Public Archives of Canada, Ottawa. Quoted with the kind permission of Mr. Michael Warre of London, England.

______. Warre Collection (nineteen wash drawings). In Picture Division, Public Archives of Canada, Ottawa.

Work, John. Correspondence Outward. Transcripts. In Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria.

Clark, Robert E. S. Telephone interview. November 10, 1971.

______. Vancouver, Washington. February 21, 1972.

Davis, Eliot. Vancouver, Washington. February 17, 1972.

Hoffmam, John J. Telephone interview. April 3, 1972.

________ and Ross, Lester A. Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver, Washington. February 23, 1972.

Leechman, Dr. Douglas. Victoria, British Columbia. October 5, 1967.

National Heritage Limited, staff. Toronto. May 14, 1973.

Plasterer, Dr. Herbert P. Victoria, British Columbia. October 1, 1967, and May 8, 1973.

Ross, Lester A. Telephone interview. April 18, 1974.

Allen, A. J. Ten Years in Oregon: Travels . . . of Dr. E. White and Lady, West of the Rocky Mountains. Ithaca, 1850.

Ballantyne, Robert Michael. Hudson Bay; or, Everyday Life in the Wilds of North America, During Six Years' Residence in the Territories of the Hon. Hudson Bay Company. London: Thomas Nelson and Sons, 1908.

________. The Young Fur—Traders: Snowflakes and Sunbeams. London, Melbourne, and Toronto: Ward, Lock & Co., Limited, n.d.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe. History of British Columbia, 1792—1887. San Francisco: The History Company, 1887.

_______. History of Oregon. 2 vols. San Francisco: The History Company, 1886—1888.

Barker, Burt Brown, ed. The Financial Papers of Dr. John McLoughlin, Being the Record of his Estate and of his Proprietory Accounts with the North West Company (1811-1821) and the Hudson's Bay Company (1821—1868). [Portland:] Oregon Historical Society, 1949.

________, ed. Letters of Dr. John McLoughlin, Written at Fort Vancouver, 1829—1832. Portland: Binfords & Mort, 1948.

_______. The McLoughlin Empire and Its Rulers, Doctor John McLoughlin, Doctor David McLoughlin, Marie Louise (Sister St. Henry): An Account of Their Personal Lives, and of Their Parents, Relatives and Children; in Canada's Quebec Province, in Paris, France, and in the West of the Hudson's Bay Company. Glendale, California: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1959.

Beaver, Herbert. Reports and Letters of Herbert Beaver, 1836-1838, Chaplain to the Hudson's Bay Company and Missionary to the Indians at Fort Vancouver. Edited by Thomas E. Jessett. Portland: The Champoeg Press, 1959.

Belcher, Edward. Narrative of a Voyage Round the World, Performed in Her Majesty's Ship Sulphur, during the Years 1836-1842. 2 vols. London, 1843.

Binns, Archie. Peter Skene Ogden: Fur Trader. Portland: Binfords & Mort, 1967.

Blanchet, Francis Norbert. Historical Sketches of the Catholic Church in Oregon during the Past Forty Years (1838-1878). 2d. ed. [Ferndale, Washington, 1910?]

British and American Joint Commission for the Final Settlement of the Claims of the Hudson's Bay and Puget's Sound Agricultural Companies. [Papers]. 14 vols. Washington, D.C., and Montreal, 1865—1869.

Brosnan, Cornelius J. Jason Lee: Prophet of the New Oregon. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1932.

Canada. National Historic Sites Service. Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. Lower Fort Garry National Historic Park. Informational folder. Ottawa: National and Historic Parks Branch, 1969.

_______. Department of Northern Affairs and National Resources. Lower Fort Garry National Historic Park. Ottawa: National Parks Branch, 1967.

Caywood, Louis R. Excavations at Fort Vancouver, 1948 Season. Mimeographed. [San Francisco:] United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, [1949].

________. Exploratory Excavations at Fort Vancouver, 1947. Mimeographed. [San Francisco:] United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, [1947].

________. Final Report, Fort Vancouver Excavations. Mimeograph San Francisco: United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, July 1, 1955.

Chance, David H. Influences of the Hudson's Bay Company on the Native Cultures of the Colvile District. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes, Memoir no. 2. Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, 1973.

Chittenden, Hiram Martin. The American Fur Trade of the Far West, 2 vols. New York: Barnes & Noble, Inc., 1935.

Claim of the Mission of St. James, Vancouver, Washington Territory to 640 Acres of Land. [Washington, D. C.?:] W. H. Moore, Printer, [1863].

Clark, Robert Carlton. History of the Willamette Valley, Oregon. 3 vols. Chicago, 1927.

Combes, John D. A Report of the Fort Vancouver Archeological Excavations of the North Wall. Vancouver, Washington, 1966.

Coues, Elliott, ed. New Light on the Early History of the Great Northwest: The Manuscript Journals of Alexander Henry . . . and of David Thompson . . . 1799—1814. 2 vols. Reprint. Minneapolis, 1965.

Cowie, Isaac. The Company of Adventurers: A Narrative of Seven Years in the Service of the Hudson's Bay Company during 1867-1874 on the Great Buffalo Plains, with Historical and Biographical Notes and Comments. Toronto: William Briggs, 1913.

Davies, K. G., ed. Northern Quebec and Labrador Journals and Correspondence, 1819-35. Publications of Hudson's Bay Record Society, vol. 24. London, 1963.

Dee, Henry Drummond, ed. The Journal of John Work, January to October, 1835. Archives of British Columbia, Memoir no. 10, Victoria, 1945.

Drury, Clifford Merrill, ed. First White Women over the Rockies: Diaries, Letters, and Biographical Sketches of the Six Women of the Oregon Mission Who Made the Overland Journey in 1836 and 1838. 3 vols. Glendale, California: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1963-1966.

_______. Marcus and Narcissa Whitman and the Opening of Old Oregon. 2 vols. Glendale, California: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1973.

Duncan, Janice K. Minority without a Champion: Kanakas on the Pacific Coast, 1788-1850. Portland: Oregon Historical Society, 1972.

Dunn, John. History of the Oregon Territory and British North-American Fur Trade; with an Account of the Habits and Customs of the Principal Native Tribes on the Northern Continent. London, 1844.

_______. The Oregon Territory, and the British North American Fur Trade. With An Account of the Habits and Customs of the Principal Native Tribes on the Northern Continent. Philadelphia: G. B. Zieber & Co., 1845.

Edlin, A. A Treatise on the Art of Bread-Making: Wherein, the Mealing Trade, Assize Laws, and Every Circumstance Connected with the Art, Is Particularly Examined. London: Printed by J. Wright for Vernor and Hood, Poultry, 1805.

Farnham, Thomas Jefferson. Travels in the Great Western Prairies, the Anahuac and Rocky Mountains, and in the Oregon Territory. Poughkeepsie, New York, 1841.

Fleming, R. Harvey, ed. Minutes of Council Northern Department of Rupert Land, 1821-31. Publications of the Champlain Society, Hudson's Bay Company Series, vol. 3. Toronto, 1940.

Franchére, Gabriel. Adventures at Astoria, 1810-1814. Translated and edited by Hoyt C. Franchére. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1967.

Fuller, George Washington. A History of the Pacific Northwest. New York, 1931.

The Fur-Trade and the Hudson's Bay Company. [London: W. & R. Chambers, 1854.]

Galbraith, John S. The Hudson's Bay Company As an Imperial Factor, 1821-1869. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1957.

Gay, Theressa. Life and Letters of Mrs. Jason Lee, First Wife of Rev. Jason Lee of the Oregon Mission. Portland, 1936.

Glazebrook, G. P. de T. The Hargrave Correspondence, 1821—1843. Publications of the Champlain Society, vol. 24. Toronto: The Champlain Society, 1938.

Gough, Barry M. The Royal Navy and the Northwest Coast of North America, 1810—1914: A Study of British Maritime Ascendancy. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1971.

Grabert, G. F. The Astor Fort Okanogan: A Final Report on Salvage Archaeology in the Wells Reservoir—Part II. University of Washington Department of Anthropology, Reports in Archaeology no. 2. Seattle, August 1968.

Gray, William Henry. A History of Oregon, 1792—1849, Drawn from Personal Observation and Authentic Information. Portland and New York, 1870.

Griffiths, F. A. The Artillerist's Manual, and British Soldier's Compendium. 2d ed. Woolwich, England: Printed by E. Jones for the author, 1840.

Gudde, Erwin G. Sutter's Own Story: The Life of General John Augustus Sutter and the History of New Helvetia in the Sacramento Valley. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1936.

Hakola, John W., ed. Frontier Omnibus. Missoula and Helena: Montana State University Press and Historical Society of Montana, 1962.

Hoffman, J. J., and Ross, Lester A. Fort Vancouver Excavations—I. Vancouver, Washington: National Park Service (Fort Vancouver National Historic Site), May 1972.

________. Fort Vancouver Excavations—III: 1845 Harness Shop. Vancouver, Washington: National Park Service (Fort Vancouver National Historic Site), February 1973.

________. Fort Vancouver Excavations—IV: Chief Factor's House and Kitchen. Vancouver, Washington: National Park Service (Fort Vancouver National Historic Site), September 1973.

________. Fort Vancouver Excavations—V: Flagstaff and Belfry. Vancouver, Washington: National Park Service (Fort Vancouver National Historic Site), October 1973.

Hudson's Bay Company Trade Tokens and Promissory Notes—A Special Exhibit. Mimeographed leaflet. [Boise, Idaho:] Idaho Historical Museum, 1959.

Hulbert, Archer Butler, ed. The Call of the Columbia: Iron Men and Saints Take the Oregon Trail. Overland to the Pacific, vol. 4. [Denver,] 1934.

________, and Hulbert, Dorothy Printup, eds. Marcus Whitman, Crusader, Part One, 1802—1839. Overland to the Pacific, vol. 6. [Denver,] 1936.

Hunter, Martin. Canadian Wilds: Tells About the Hudson's Bay Company, Northern Indians and Their Modes of Hunting, Trapping, Etc. Columbus, Ohio: A. R. Harding, Publisher, 1935.

Hussey, John A. Champoeg: Place of Transition: A Disputed History. Portland: Oregon Historical Society, 1967.

________. Historic Furnishing Study, Bakery, Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Washington. Denver: National Park Service (Denver Service Center), 1973.

________. The History of Fort Vancouver and Its Physical Structure. [Tacoma:] Washington State Historical Society, [1957].

Jefferys, C. W. The Picture Gallery of Canadian History. 3 vols. Toronto: The Ryerson Press, 1942—1950.

Kane, Paul. Wanderings of an Artist among the Indians of North America, from Canada to Vancouver's Island and Oregon through the Hudson's Bay Company's Territory and Back Again. Toronto: The Radisson Society of Canada Limited, 1925.

Kardas, Susan. "The People Bought This and the Clatsop Became Rich": A View of Nineteenth Century Fur Trade Relationships on the Lower Columbia between Chinookan Speakers, Whites, and Kanakas. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms, 1971.

Kilby, Kenneth. The Cooper and his Trade. London: John Baker Ltd., 1971.

[Klotz, Otto, comp.] Certain Correspondence of the Foreign Office and of the Hudson's Bay Company, Copied from Original Documents, London 1898. Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau, 1899.

Larsell, O. The Doctor in Oregon: A Medical History. Portland: Binfords & Mort, 1947.

Lee, D., and Frost, J. H. Ten Years in Oregon. New York: J. Collord, Printer, 1844.

Lent, D. Geneva. West of the Mountains: James Sinclair and the Hudson's Bay Company. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1963.

Lockley, Fred. History of the Columbia River Valley from The Dalles to the Sea. Chicago, 1928.

Lord, John Keast ["the Wanderer's"]. At Home in the Wilderness, Being Full Instructions How to Get Along, and to Surmount All Difficulties by the Way. London, 1867.

MacLeod, Margaret Arnett, ed. The Letters of Letitia Hargrave. Publications of the Champlain Society, vol. 28. Toronto: The Champlain Society, 1947.

McDonald, Archibald. Peace River: A Canoe Voyage from Hudson's Bay to Pacific by the Late Sir George Simpson . . . in 1828: Journal of the Late Chief Factor, Archibald McDonald, (Hon. Hudson's Bay Company), Who Accompanied him. Edited by Malcolm McLeod. Ottawa: J. Drurie & Son, 1872.

________. Peace River: A Canoe Voyage from Hudson's Bay to Pacific, by the Late Sir George Simpson . . . in 1828: Journal of the Late Chief Factor Archibald McDonald. Edited by Malcolm McLeod. Facsimile ed. Toronto: Coles Publishing Company, 1970.

McTavish, George Simpson. Behind the Palisades: An Autobiography. Victoria: Colonist Printers Limited, 1963.

Merk, Frederick, ed. Fur Trade and Empire; George Simpson's Journal; Remarks Connected with the Fur Trade in the Course of a Voyage from York Factory to Fort George and back to York Factory, 1824-1825; together with Accompanying Documents. Harvard Historical Studies, vol. 31. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1931.

Moffat, R. L., del. Plan of Fort William, 1803-1820, As Reproduced from Lord Selkirk's Original Sketch of 1816. Processed map. N.p.: McIntosh & Associates, February 1962.

Morice, A. G. The History of the Northern Interior of British Columbia. Reprint. Fairfield, Washington: Ye Galleon Press, 1971.

[National Heritage Limited.] Fort William, Hinge of a Nation. [Toronto, 1970.]

Notices & Voyages of the Famed Quebec Mission to the Pacific Northwest, Being the Correspondence, Notices, etc. of Fathers Blanchet and Demers, together with those of Fathers Bolduc and Langlois . . . 1838 to 1847. Translated from the French by Carl Landerholm. Portland: Oregon Historical Society, 1956.

Palmer, Joel. Journal of Travels over the Rocky Mountains, to the Mouth of the Columbia River; Made During the Years 1845 and 1846. In Reuben Gold Thwaites, ed., Early Western Travels, vol. 30. Cleveland, 1906.

Parker, Samuel. Journal of an Exploring Tour Beyond the Rocky Mountains, under the Direction of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, in the Years 1835, '36, and '37. 2d ed. Ithaca, 1840.

Pethick, Derick. James Douglas: Servant of Two Empires. Vancouver, British Columbia: Mitchell Press Limited, 1969.

Plasterer, Herbert P. Fort Victoria, from Fur Trading Post to Capital City of British Columbia. N.p., n.d.

Pope, Charles, and Sheire, James W. Historic Structures Report, Part II, The 1883 New Bakery, HB #115. Fort Laramie National Historic Site, Wyoming. [Washington, D. C.:] National Park Service (Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation), June 1969.

Porter, Mae Reed, and Davenport, Odessa. Scotsman in Buckskin: Sir William Drummond Stewart and the Rocky Mountain Fur Trade. New York: Hastings House, Publishers, 1963.

Rich, E. E. The History of the Hudson's Bay Company, 1670—1870. Publications of the Hudson's Bay Record Society, vols. 21 and 22. London: Hudson's Bay Record Society, 1958—1959.

________, ed. The Letters of John McLoughlin from Fort Vancouver to the Governor and Committee, First Series, 1825—38. Publications of the Champlain Society, Hudson's Bay Company Series, vol. 4. Toronto, 1941.

________, ed. The Letters of John McLoughlin from Fort Vancouver to the Governor and Committee, Second Series, 1839—44. Publications of the Champlain Society, Hudson's Bay Company Series, vol. 6. Toronto, 1943.

________, ed. The Letters of John McLoughlin from Fort Vancouver to the Governor and Committee, Third Series, 1844—46. Publications of the Champlain Society, Hudson's Bay Company Series, vol. 7. Toronto, 1944.

________, ed. London Correspondence Inward from Eden Colvile, 1849—1852. Publications of the Hudson's Bay Record Society, vol. 19. London: Hudson's Bay Record Society, 1956.

________, ed. Part of Dispatch from George Simpson, Esqr., Governor of Ruperts Land, to the Governor & Committee of the Hudson's Bay Company, London, March 1, 1829. Publications of the Hudson's Bay Record Society, vol. 10. London: Hudson's Bay Record Society, 1947.

________, ed. Peter Skene Ogden's Snake Country Journals, 1824—25 and 1825—26. Publications of the Hudson's Bay Record Society, vol. 13. London: Hudson's Bay Record Society, 1950.

Robinson, H. M. The Great Fur Land or Sketches of Life in the Hudson's Bay Territory. 5th ed. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1879.

Russell, Carl P. Firearms, Traps, & Tools of the Mountain Men. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1967.

Sampson, William R., ed. John McLoughlin's Business Correspondence, 1847—48. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press in cooperation with the Washington State Historical Society, 1973.

Schoenberg, Wilfred P. A Chronicle of the Catholic History of the Pacific Northwest, 1743—1960. [Portland?,] 1962.

Simpson, George. An Overland Journey Round the World during the Years 1841 and 1842. 2 vols. in 1. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1847.

Smet, Pierre Jean de. Oregon Missions and Travels over the Rocky Mountains, in 1845—46. New York, 1847.

Snowden, Clinton A. A History of Washington; the Rise and Progress of an American State. 4 vols. New York, 1904.

Souvenir Book, Historical Story of the Hudson's Bay Company and Old Fort Vancouver. [Vancouver, Washington, 1925.]

Teichmann, Emil. A Journey to Alaska in the Year 1868: Being a Diary of the Late Emil Teichmann. Edited by Oskar Teichmann. New York: Argosy—Antiquarian Ltd., 1963.

Thompson, Erwin N. Grand Portage National Monument, Great Hall, Historic Structures Report, History Data Section. Washington, D. C.: National Park Service (Office of History and Historic Architecture), May 1970.

________. Historic Resource Study, Spalding Area, Nez Perce National Historical Park, Idaho. Denver: National Park Service (Denver Service Center), September 1972.

________. Shallow Grave at Waiilatpu: The Sagers' West. Portland: Oregon Historical Society, 1969.

Throckmorton, Arthur L. Oregon Argonauts: Merchant Adventurers on the Western Frontier. Portland: Oregon Historical Society, 1961.

Tilden, Freeman, Following the Frontier with F. Jay Haynes, Pioneer Photographer of the Old West. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1964.

Tolmie, William Fraser. The Journals of William Fraser Tolmie, Physician and Fur Trader. Vancouver, British Columbia: Mitchell Press Limited, 1963.

Townsend, John Kirk. Narrative of a Journey Across the Rocky Mountains, to the Columbia River, and a Visit to the Sandwich Islands, Chili, &c with a Scientific Appendix. In Reuben Gold Thwaites, ed., Early Western Travels, vol. 21. Cleveland, 1905.

United States. Congress. Senate. 21st Cong., 2d sess. Exec. Doc. No. 39.

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