Fort Vancouver
Historic Structures Report
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CHAPTER XVII:
CARPENTER SHOP (continued)
Furnishings
Available inventories provide a reasonably complete picture of the
tools and equipment found in the Carpenter Shop. One item, "1 Screw pr
bench," indicates that there was at least one workbench and that it had
a wood vice. It seems reasonable to assume, however, that a shop for
four carpenters would have had more than one workbench. There may also
have been several stools or benches. Evidently there was no stove or
other means of heating.
If the Carpenter Shop is to be refurnished and exhibited, evidence of
work in progress should also be visible. Partly finished window sash,
shutters, a simple chair or two, wheel spokes, benches, and handles for
farm and garden tools would illustrate the range of tasks assigned to
the depot carpenters.
Because paintbrushes and paint kettles are listed in the inventories,
it is possible that a small part of the depot's stock of paint and
linseed oil was kept in the Carpenter Shop, ready for mixing and use as
needed. A supply of window glass also was probably kept on hand. For
descriptions of the types of paint and oil and of the sizes of
windowpanes kept in stock at Fort Vancouver, see pages 266 and 271,
volume I of this study.
The loft over the Carpenter Shop was probably reached by a ladder and
trapdoor, although it is possible that there was no loft flooring over
the ground-floor ceiling beams. This space under the roof almost
certainly contained a stock of seasoned and seasoning planks and
timbers.
One of the best available lists of items in the Carpenter Shop is the
following found under the heading "Articles in Use" in the Fort
Vancouver Depot inventory taken in the spring of 1844:
Carpenters Shop |
4 | Carpenters Adzes |
3 | large square head Axes |
6 | grooving Axes |
1 | broad Axes |
2 | half round head Axes |
5 | Shingling Axes |
4 | screw Augers of sizes |
9 | shell Augers of sizes |
2 | large spoon Augers |
1 | Brace & 36 bits |
3 | paint Brushes |
1 | Crow Bar |
7 | socket Chisels |
9 | firmers Chisels |
2 | Mortice Chisels |
3 | Cold Chisels |
1 | pair Compasses |
2 | screw Drivers |
4 | iron Dogs |
2 | flat rasp Files 10 ins. |
1 | hlf. ro[un]d rasp Files 10 ins. |
2 | hlf. ro[un]d bastard Files 14 ins. |
4 | flat bastard Files old |
3 | hlf round bastard Files ass[orted] |
1 | three square Files |
1 | rattail Files |
3 | hand saw Files |
2 | cross cut saw Files |
2 | Grindstones |
4 | assd. Gouges |
4 | spike Gimlets |
3 | small Gimlets |
4 | large Kent Hammers |
1 | small Kent Hammers useless |
2 | paint Kettles |
1 | Chalk Line |
1 | long jointer Plane |
4 | trying Plane |
4 | Jack Plane |
3 | hand Plane |
4 | p'rs grooving Plane ass. |
2 | p'rs plough Plane |
2 | bead Plane |
6 | mould Plane |
1 | long rabbit Plane |
1 | long rabbit Plane |
1 | foot Rule 4 fold |
5 | hand Saws |
3 | tenon Saws |
3 | cross cut Saws |
1 | Saw Set |
2 | Key hole Saw[s] |
2 | oil Stones |
1 | square 12 ins |
1 | spokeshave |
1 | Screw pr bench |
1 | p'r Pincers |
5 | Wrenches [21] |
The list in the inventory taken in the spring of 1845 was some what
shorter but contained a few interesting additional items:
--Carpenters Shop-- |
6 | Adzes |
4 | large sqre head Axes |
12 | grooving Axes |
8 | Screw Augers |
6 | Shell Augers |
1 | Brace 36 Bitts |
1 | hand saw File |
1 | pr. Compasses |
1 | Screw Drivers [sic] |
4 | Gouges |
1 | sml square 6 in |
3 | assd Gimlets |
4 | spike Gimlets |
1 | jointer Plane |
3 | trying Planes |
4 | jack Planes |
1 | hand Planes |
2 | pr grooving Planes 11-1/8 |
3 | Bead Planes |
2 | mould Planes |
1 | hand Saw |
3 | tenon saw[s] |
2 | window Planes |
1 | case Planes |
1 | rubber Planes |
1 | hf round File 12 ins |
3 | bastard File |
1 | pit saw File |
1 | X cut File |
2 | rattail File |
3 | flat bastard File |
3 | Plough Keys |
1 | Oil Stone |
6 | Shingling Axes |
2 | Key hole saws |
1 | pr pincers |
10 | assd. Chisels |
9 | sockets Chisels |
3 | Kent Hammers |
3 | foot rules [22] |
The list in the 1847 inventory is not much different from that of
1848, which is reproduced below, but there are a few distinctive items
that might be noted:
2 | Crow Bars |
3 | paring Chisels |
2 | pr. Casements |
1 | Drill 8 ins |
54 | Gauges |
1 | Glue Kettle |
1 | Moulding Plane |
1 | Wainscot Plane |
3 | Smoothing Plane |
2 | Carpenters Rules |
1 | Rasp |
3 | Iron Squares |
1 | plated Squares [23] |
The Fort Vancouver Depot inventory of "Articles in Use" taken in the
spring of 1848 contains the following detailed list:
--Carpenters Shop-- |
2 | foot Adzes |
3 | hollowing Adzes |
11 | screw Augers |
17 | shell Augers |
4 | large square headed Axes |
1 | small headed Axes |
1 | broad Axes |
10 | grooving Axes |
8 | shingling Axes |
1 | bung Borer |
1 | Brace and Bitts |
1 | pr Callipers |
8 | firmers Chisels |
11 | socket Chisels |
3 | Mortice Chisels |
2 | prs compasses |
1 | iron Cramp |
1 | glaziers Diamond |
1 | screw Driver |
3 | Files assorted |
2 | Gages [sic] |
3 | spike Gimlets |
4 | firmers Gouges |
4 | socket Gouges |
1 | large Grindstone |
1 | small Grindstone |
5 | claw Hammers |
2 | screeving Irons |
1 | drawing Knife |
3 | chalk Lines |
1 | pr pincers |
2 | bead Planes |
6 | prs grooving Planes |
3 | hand Planes |
5 | jack Planes |
1 | jointer Planes |
1 | moving philister Planes |
1 | post [port?] Planes |
1 | rabbit Planes |
2 | sash Planes |
1 | sash gothic Planes |
1 | round sole Planes |
4 | trying Planes |
1 | Rule |
2 | cross cut Saws |
4 | hand Saws |
3 | tenon Saws |
1 | Saw set |
1 | iron Square, 2 plated steel Saws |
1 | Spokeshave |
1 | oil Stone |
3 | iron Wrenches [24] |
http://www.nps.gov/fova/hsr/hsr2-17b.htm
Last Updated: 10-Apr-2003
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