Features of the Lincoln Memorial

Lincoln Memorial
The Lincoln Memorial

Carol Highsmith

Architect Henry Bacon modeled the Lincoln Memorial after the Parthenon in Athens, Greece. Bacon felt that a memorial dedicated to a man who defended democracy should echo the birthplace of democracy. The towering memorial is 190 feet long, 120 feet wide, 99 feet tall and constructed with Colorado Yule marble.

Throughout the memorial, various artists worked to capture the essence of the memory of Abraham Lincoln through sculpture and painting, through words and symbolism.

 
  • Morning light illuminates the Lincoln Memorial
    Exterior Features

    From the imposing columns to ornate carvings, discover iconic features of the Lincoln Memorial.

  • A marble statue of Abraham Lincoln seated.
    Statue of Abraham Lincoln

    The centerpiece of the Lincoln Memorial is Daniel Chester French's sculpture of Abraham Lincoln.

  • A painting of a winged angel figure breaking the shackles and freeing slaves.
    Murals

    Jules Guerin's massive paintings flank the Lincoln Memorial chamber.

  • Aerial photo of the Lincoln Memorial, Reflecting Pool, and Washington Monument.
    Landscape

    Because of its prominent placement, the Lincoln Memorial maintains a visual communication with other points of interest.

  • A wall of text carved into the stone, flanked by eagles.
    Inscriptions

    Two of Lincoln's speeches are enshrined in the Lincoln Memorial, flanked by symbols of union and eternity.

 
The lincoln memorial with reflecting pool and washington monument in front, bridge and river behind.
This aerial view of the Lincoln Memorial shows its relationships to the Washington Monument, Memorial Bridge beyond and the Potomac River.

Carol Highsmith Photo.

Last updated: May 28, 2026

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