Duna: The Spirit of the Dunes

Historic sepia photograph from 1913 of a masque performance in the Indiana Dunes.
Duna is hailed as Queen of the dunes

Steven R. Shook Collection

"Such loveliness as in this spot abounds must evermore and evermore endure." - Mildred Abt's character "Duna"

 

The Prairie Club of Chicago formed in response to the popularity of a Saturday Afternoon Walking Club begun in 1908. The group sought to protect the natural landscapes around the region, including Indiana's Duneland. The club included early prominent park supporters such as Henry Cowles and Stephen Mather.

On October 19th, 1913, the Prairie Club of Chicago held a performance to commemorate the establishment of their club's 'Beach House' along the lakefront. In charge of the ceremonies was one of the club's founders, early conservationist Jens Jensen. The public was invited to attend the festivities, and over 300 people arrived at the Tremont station to celebrate.

The event was built around a masque, or dramatic live performance. The masque was written in Elizabethan by Mildred Shire Abt and entilted Duna: The Spirit of the Dunes. Mildred and her husband Jacob J. Abt were Jewish-Americans involved in the philanthropy of early settlement houses in Chicago. In conjunction with Jane Addams, Jacob Abt help establish the Maxwell Street Settlement House.

Local conservationist and Prairie Club member Flora Richardson attended, while her husband, played the part of the East Wind. Studley Burroughs, illustrator and nephew of Tarzan author Edgar Rice Burroughs played the West Wind.

A local newspaper reported the following day:

"Following the masque, everyone retired to the lake shore, where great beach fires were lighted. The odor of frying bacon soon mingled with the savory aroma of boiling coffee. Nothing but dark grey Lake Michigan reminded one that it was not the middle of August, instead of October.

After supper, knapsacks were shouldered and the merrymakers, by the light of candles and lanterns, walked four miles to the railroad station."

 
Sepia photograph from 1913 of a scene from historic masque entitled "Duna the Spirit of the Dunes." Characters in costume with outstretched arms surround a woman seated in nature.
The four winds pay homage to Duna

Steven R. Shook Collection

Duna: The Spirit of the Dunes

By Mildred Shire Abt (Mrs. Jacob J. Abt), 1913


Characters:

  • Narrator

  • Duna

  • West Wind

  • East Wind

  • North Wind

  • South Wind

SCENE— The Dunes.

[Enter Duna.]

Duna:—
No more my lagging steps can bear me on,

And dull my eyes grow with too eager gazing;

And Hope that once with vital throbbings pulsed

Lies fainting in this breast nor will revive,

In this forsaken haunt I'll stay my course

Till yonder sun has sought his vesp'ral couch,

Then with the silv'ry moon once more I rise

To seek with yearning arms my loved home.

[The song of the West Wind is heard softly in the distance.]

Duna:—
That song, that haunting song again I hear

That sighs and swells and woos with burning strains

Till all my senses reel and robbed of will

I follow blindly on where lures its spell. .

O thou my spirit's home, sound loud thy call

And drown that voice that holds me in its thrall!

[She holds her hands to her ears and turns away from the voice.]

[Enter the West Wind. His flowing hair, on which a bird with outstretched wings is perched, reflects the sunset glow. Joy is in his light step. He carries a lute. From his shoulders, mantle-wise, hangs a carpet of tender grasses.]

 
Historic sepia photograph from 1913 of a masque performance in the Indiana Dunes. Performers, man and woman, hold each other's outstretched hands among a forest scene.
O be my love...............................
Our hearth shall be the sunset glow

Steven R. Shook Collection

West Wind:—
Sweet lady, do not haste away.

What evil can betide you,

If here awhile your steps you stay

And I recline beside you?

Duna:—
O urge me not, but let me go;

Too long you would delay me.

Your witching voice, alas! I know.

It seeks but to betray me.

West Wind:—
Nay, lady fair, you do me wrong;

My strength would but uphold you.

My bride I seek with wooing song—

My love would fain enfold you.

Your beauty rare, of elfin grace,

(I've watched its daily flow'ring).

With rapture makes my pulses race

In ecstacy o'erpow'ring.

I hide within the sun's bright beams

And sport among your tresses;

I waft you nightly tender dreams

With fairy-soft caresses.

On summer's filmy wings I fly

My sunset home forsaking.

With lilting song and fragrant sigh

Your slumbering bosom waking.

O be my love, and you shall know

Delights beyond the telling—

Our hearth shall be the sunset glow—

In verdant fields our dwelling.

We'll dance across my prairies free.

We'll lightly scale the mountains,

And all our blissful days shall be

Like sprays from sun-kissed fountains.

[He spreads his mantle.]

Come, sweet, this grassy mat shall be

A winged bark to guide

Upon a smiling summer sea

The West Wind and his bride!


Duna:—
Nay, you must bide. I will not rashly yield

To passion's wayward sway my purpose high —

For pleasures soft I am not fashioned.

The lust of tumult surges in my veins;

The raging stress of longings wild I know;

The brooding song of wind-tossed waves I hear—

I hear it now — or do I dream again?

O tell me true, what wondrous place is this?

West Wind:—
Strange fancies these. No beauty here

Save only thine, sweet maid—

No sound save love's voice calling clear.

Come! greet him unafraid.

[Enter the East Wind. Seaweed is entwined in his yellow hair and forms round his neck a chain, from which a mother-of-pearl horn is suspended. His dress is yellow like the sand. From his shoulder floats a billowy, sea-green scarf with foamy white edges. At his approach the West Wind dons his mantle, with which he screens Duna from view.]

 

East Wind:—
What, thou ! I vow 'twas not thy voice I heard.

Alone? or is it that thou bidest tryst

With some fair light-o'-love thou'st newly won?

O brother! when wilt leave thy dalliance soft?

Duna:—
Ah, me!

East Wind:—
[Thrusts West Wind aside and sees Duna stand with covered face. He falls on his knees.]

East Wind:—
My Queen! 'Twas thou I heard!

'Twas thou I felt!

And now, O say not I am come too late!

Thou'rt still that Presence free, that untamed sprite

For whom long vigil prayerful I have kept.

West Wind:—
What folly this? Art mad? Thy austere life

Delusions strange hath brought to mar thy peace,

Come, Sweet, I prithee leave this madman's side.

Duna:—
Ah, no! It is we were mad, both thou and I.

Thou that my untamed spirit thou wouldst chain.

And I, that gave an ear to guileful speech.

But, haply, now that madness brief hath passed.

[To the East Wind.]

Arise! and tell me all I fain would know;

How fares it here — is this my loved domain?

[The East Wind leads her to a throne-like seat fashioned of leafy boughs.]

East Wind:—
Here rest thee on this leafy seat, for thou

Must weary be. I fear, and sadly spent.

Duna:—
Not so. For joy hath caused that weariness

That like a low'ring cloud my soul oppressed.

A mist hath fallen from mine eyes. I see

About me sylvan scenes more wondrous far

Than in fair dreams I pictured fond their beauty.

Say on. What hast thou wrought? I long to hear.

[The West Wind, who has been impatiently attending, draws nearer as the East Wind speaks, and at last sits at Duna's feet, absorbed in the recital.]

East Wind:—
In sooth, not idle have I been since first

I knew that there thy dwelling place should be.

I've stormed and raged across the waters blue

Till, panting 'neath me rose the swollen waves,

In anguished labor broke against the shore

And brought forth grains of purest golden sands

To make for thee a worthy couch, my queen.

And then again with moaning sound I rose

To drive before me all those gleaming grains

That make these wondrous shifting hills thou seest,

So thou shouldst never weary grow nor sad

With gazing on a never changing scene.

Duna:—
How hard, how cruel hard has been thy lot!

East Wind:—
I have not said how many joys are mine.

The little wavelets wait with glee my coming.

With gentle breath I blow them to and fro,

And oft on sea-weed chains I've helped them string

The fragile shells, to guard for thine adorning.

Duna:—
I seem e'en now to feel their soft caressing —
But tell me more.

East Wind:—
I pray thee let me sound

The tidings glad of this, thine home-coming.

[He sounds a ringing call with his horn to the North and again to the South. The North and South Winds enter on eager flying feet. The North Wind wears a gay coat of dappled autumn colors. His cheeks are rosy and his eyes are young and keen, but his hair falls snowy white about his shoulders. The South Wind is a languid youth, soft of speech, his eyes dark with reverie. His raven hair is crowned with a garland of gentian.]

 
Historic sepia photograph from 1913 of a masque performance in the Indiana Dunes.
The south wind crowns Duna

Steven R. Shook Collection

The North Wind:—
She's here.

The South Wind:—
She's here.

Both:—
O Queen, we hail thy coming!

Duna:—
O happy day that finds me safe at home

With you, my friends and faithful servitors.

Now let me listen whilst the tale you tell,

The stirring tale of all your mighty deeds.

South Wind:—
No deeds of valor mine. A dreamer I,

O Queen. Hush'd dreams of sacred beauty stir

Within my poet's breast. And when no more

My heart can hold its rapture full, I speak

And flowers spring from up the earth to paint

With prismy colors pure my dreams divine —

When melts the last of Winter's snow and earth,

Her gladness sings with tender songs and green,

I spread beneath thy feet my carpet blue,

My thoughts of heav'n, my lovely violets.

And then I scatter winged fancies round;

Hepatica, so faintly purple tinged;

The frail anemone on slender stem;

The care-free daisies dancing on the green

And starry grasses bright with gleaming eyes;

And phlox and columbine, and lupine loosely spiked;

While through the air a subtle fragrance steals

From blossom-ladened bush and tree distilled —

I lift my eyes and see! The golden rod

Still flaunts his yellow crest, and redly glows

The scarlet painted cup. The aster blooms

In gracious purple clusters. All are thine,

To fill with gladness all thy waking days.

I crown thee with these gentians fringed with hope;

A pledge of joy that knows no halt nor end.

 
Historic sepia photograph from 1913 of a masque performance in the Indiana Dunes. Duna stands up with hands towards the sky.
Such loveliness as in this spot abounds must evermore and evermore endure.

Steven R. Shook Collection

Duna:—

I take thy pledge and feel that this is true;

Such loveliness as in this spot abounds

Must evermore and evermore endure.

And thou, O knight of unaffrighted eyes

That bold defy Old Age's ruthless hand.

Speak thou, the whilst thy message we attend.

North Wind:—

Queen, a selfish joy is mine, in that

Thou camest when with radiant harmony

My brush doth Autumn's glory loud proclaim.

I splash my colors with a wanton hand,

Flamered, and gold and brown and dappled black.

For fain thine eyes with teaming life I'd fill

Before the hush of night's gray pall descends.

And then when heavy droop thy lids and wan,

I spread a downy blanket light as foam

So that thy lovely form may warmly rest

In deep untroubled sleep till morning's dawn.

Duna:—

Such sweet repose thy words bespeak, I greet

With joy the grasp of slumber's heavy hand.

North Wind to East Wind:—

Wilt, brother, call our loyal company to hail

Their queen before her couch she seeks.

[East Wind sounds a musical call.]

West Wind:—
I, too, would first acclaim thee fairest queen,

Before with grieving heart I from thee part.

And yet I murmur not, since 'tis decreed

That virgin thou shalt ever reign and pure,

Whilst I thy lover evermore must be.

And sigh and woo, nor ever hope return.

[Exit the West Wind, sadly singing his song, as the vassals of the Winds enter. Those of the East Wind wear flowing robes of green and white and bear golden cornucopias filled with sand which flows gently to the ground as they kneel before the queen. Those of the South and North Winds bear offerings of flowers and autumn leaves, which they bank about the throne, circling about Duna to the music of the West Wind’s song.]

Last updated: August 7, 2023

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Porter, IN 46304

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