Reptiles

Diamondback Terrapin (a turtle) in the grass.
Diamondback terrapins live in the brackish coastal tidal marshes from Massachusetts to Texas.

NPS Photo

Reptiles, of the class Reptilia, are air-breathing, mostly cold-blooded vertebrates. They commonly identified by their dry, scaly skin and lay eggs. They are a very diverse group with over 8,700 species. Today, many species of reptiles continue to face the threat of extinction due to habitat destruction, pollution, and overexploitation.

Many different reptilian species occupy the land and water of Fort Pulaski National Monument. If you look closely, you might spot small turtles and lizards on Cockspur Island. Nonvenomous rat snakes sometimes appear inside the fort. In the summer months, alligators often make their appearance in the fort's moat.

So, keep your eyes open—you may catch a glimpse of some of the reptiles that call Cockspur and McQueens Islands home!

Some of the reptiles that call Fort Pulaski National Monument home are pictured below.

 
Alligator swimming in moat water.
American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)

NPS Photo

A turtle hiding its head in its shell.
Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin)

NPS Photo

A turtle with only its head sticking out from its shell.
Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina carolina)

NPS Photo

A large turtle sticks its head above the water.
Loggerhead Turtle (Caretta caretta)

NPS Photo

A small brown lizard resting on a palmetto leaf.
Green Anole (Anolis carolinensis)

NPS/K. Brunsman

A dark colored lizard with light colored strips from head to tail.
Southeastern Five-lined Skink (Plestiodon inexpectatus)

NPS/Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve

A red-orange snake moves over a mowed lawn.
Corn Snake (Pantherophis guttatus)

NPS/J. Cadoff

A snake's head facing forward.
Eastern Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)

NPS/Congaree National Park

The head portion of a black snake over dried leaves.
Rat Snake (Elaphe obsoleta)

NPS/Congaree National Park

A rattlesnake moves over a mowed lawn with its head raised toward the camera.
Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus)

NPS Photo

A close up on an orange colored snake's head.
Southern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix)

NPS/Buffalo National River

 

Last updated: April 21, 2025

Park footer

Contact Info

Mailing Address:

41 Cockspur Island Road
Savannah, GA 31410

Phone:

(912) 219-4233

Contact Us