Battle Detail

Pine Bluff

Other Name:
Campaign:
Union Advance on Little Rock
Date(s):
September-October 1863
Principal Commanders:
Colonel Powell Clayton [US] John Marmaduke [CS]
Forces Engaged:
0 total (US 0; CS 0;)
Estimated Casualties:
96 total (US 56; CS 40;)
Description:
At 8:00 am, October 25, Col. Powell Clayton sent a company of cavalry toward Princeton which ran into Brig. Gen. John S. Marmaduke's men advancing. After some fire, the Rebels, under a flag of truce, came forward demanding surrender. Lt. M.F. Clark answered that there would be no surrender. Clayton slowly retreated back into Pine Bluff. In the meantime, about 300 African-American soldiers rolled cotton bales out of the warehouses for barricades to protect court square. After failing to take the square by force, the Rebels attempted to burn out the Union forces but to no avail. The Confederate forces retired, leaving Pine Bluff to the Federals.
Results:
Union Victory
CWSAC Reference #:
AR011
Preservation Priority: