People

Historic Figures of the Trail

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    Series: People of the California Trail

    Part of a 2016–2018 collaborative project of the National Trails- National Park Service and the University of New Mexico’s Department of History, “Student Experience in National Trails Historic Research: Vignettes Project.” This project was formulated to provide trail partners and the general public with useful biographies of less-studied trail figures—particularly African Americans, Hispanics, American Indians, women, and children.

     
    Photo image of an 1850 Emigrant's Guide.
    The Emigrant's Guide to The Golden Land of California - 1850.

    Library of Congress

    Oxen: Engines of the Overland Emigration

    Learn about what oxen are, how they were traditionally trained to draw wagons, and how they are properly driven and cared for from.

    Emigrant Names Search

    Recently the Oregon-California Trails Association, a primary partner with the National Park Service long distance historic trails office, developed a website to provide researchers, interested family descendants, and other emigrant trail enthusiasts with a tool for searching pioneer emigrant names.

    The website, called "Paper Trail," is a database with information from thousands of trail-related documents of the mid-19th century western migration. Whether people traveled west for gold, land, religious freedom or new opportunity, they wrote diaries, letters, articles and recollections about the journey. From over 3500 original documents, Paper Trail organizes information into an easy-to-search database, featuring names, dates, routes, travel parties, locations and interesting features. The information from each document is searchable by emigrant name or by author. The name search is free; further searches require a modest subscription payment.

    The Oregon-California Trails Association, with support from the National Park Service, will continue to update the Paper Trail website as more historical documents are found.

    Last updated: March 15, 2023

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    National Trails Office Regions 6|7|8
    California National Historic Trail
    1100 Old Santa Fe Trail

    Santa Fe, NM 87505

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