Guidelines for Big Hole National Battlefield
As you explore this historic and sacred site, we want to ensure you have a safe and enjoyable experience. Big Hole’s high altitude, changing weather, and diverse wildlife create a unique environment that requires a few extra precautions. By following these safety guidelines, you can fully appreciate the landscape, history, and natural beauty of the park with confidence. Please review the information below to help you prepare for your visit.
High Elevation Precautions
- Altitude Awareness: At 6,300 feet above sea level, Big Hole’s altitude can affect breathing and energy levels. Take your time on trails and avoid strenuous activity if you're not acclimated.
- Stay Hydrated: The dry climate, year-round, means dehydration can set in quickly—carry and drink water frequently.
- Dress in Layers: Temperatures can fluctuate rapidly. Prepare by wearing layers you can adjust as conditions change.
Wildlife Safety
- Observe from a Distance: The park is home to large wildlife, including black bears, mountain lions, elk, moose, and mule deer. Always keep a safe distance—never approach or attempt to feed wildlife.
- Signs of Distress: If an animal notices or reacts to you, you’re too close; back away slowly.
- Insect Protection: In summer, insect repellent is recommended to guard against bites.
Nearby Services and Communication
- Local Amenities: Basic services, including gas, a small market, and dining, are available in Wisdom, MT, 10 miles east of the battlefield.
- Limited Cell Coverage: Expect spotty cell phone service in the Big Hole Valley. A payphone is located outside the Visitor Center for emergency use.
Firearms Policy
- Legal Compliance: Visitors who can legally possess firearms under federal, state, and local laws may do so in the park. However, firearms are not permitted inside the Visitor Center.
- Visitor Responsibility: Please ensure you’re informed about and compliant with all relevant firearms laws before entering the park.
