Southeast Coast Network News February 2023

Top, Katie Dagastino is the new SECN Hydrologic Technician. Bottom, Mallorie Davis is the new SECN Biological Technician.

Photos courtesy of Katie Dagastino and Mallorie Davis.

Welcome to the Network!

Katie Dagastino is the new Hydrologic Technician

Katie is the new Hydrologic Technician for the Aquatic Team. Her primary role at the Southeast Coast Network will be operating sondes and collecting nutrient samples for the water-quality monitoring protocol. She will also cross train to assist with wadeable streams and other protocols as needed. Katie comes from the Mojave Desert Inventory and Monitoring Network where she assisted with all water resource projects. Katie started with NPS in 2016 as a seasonal interpretive ranger at Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve. She has worked in several parks and forests in a variety of programs including recreation, endangered species monitoring, water quality, and conservation, and wildland firefighting. Katie has a Bachelor of Arts in Earth Sciences with an emphasis in geology. In her free time, she enjoys hiking, backpacking, learning to mountain bike, singing, and spending as much time as she can in nature. Welcome to the network Katie!

Mallorie Davis is the new Biological Technician

Mallorie is the new Biological Technician for the Vegetation Monitoring Team. She is duty stationed at the network office in St. Marys, Georgia at Cumberland Island National Seashore. Her primary role will be working with the terrestrial vegetation monitoring project. Along with SECN Botanist Forbes Boyle, she will conduct field surveys on vegetation monitoring plots across network parks this summer and beyond. Mallorie holds a bachelor's degree in Wildlife Ecology and Management from Auburn University and was an educational leader and mentor to her peers, school groups, and families through the College of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences. Between her naturalist role at the local preserve, being a dendrology teaching assistant for her professor, and working as a sea turtle intern at Cumberland Island National Seashore, Mallorie has grown more passionate about learning and exploring new territories within this field. Welcome to the network Mallorie!

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Survey at Cape Hatteras National Seashore in October 2022.

NPS photo / Ches Vervaeke

New Shoreline Monitoring Databases on IRMA

As another tool for the Southeast Coast Network's shoreline monitoring efforts, new updated geodatabases containing feature class files for 2018-2022 are now available on IRMA at DataStore - Southeast Coast Network Shoreline Change Monitoring Geodatabases 2018-2022 Shoreline Change Data (nps.gov). Geodatabases are available for Cape Hatteras National Seashore, Cape Lookout National Seashore, Canaveral National Seashore, Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, Fort Matanzas National Monument, and Cumberland Island National Seashore. For more information on shoreline change monitoring or data availability, contact SECN Coastal Ecologist Ches Vervaeke, SECN Data Manager Wendy Wright, or SECN Physical Science Technician Abigail Gonzalez.

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Using GPS equipment, Ches Vervaeke, center, assists Chris W. Baynard from the University of North Florida, left, and Jules Pace from Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, with locating corners of the seven ghost structures at Kingsley Plantation.

Photo courtesy of University of North Florida.

Looking for Ghost Structures

SECN Coastal Ecologist William "Ches" Vervaeke recently assisted Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve with a "ghost structures" project at Kingsley Plantation. The goal was to locate seven missing slave cabins and create "ghost structures" or short, elevated foundations that show the approximate footprint of the missing cabins. Historical records show 32 cabins were placed in a symmetrical arc formation and housed more than 200 slaves. Using GIS mapping software, the coordinates of the missing cabins were re-established. Ches assisted the team with locating these coordinates in the field using a Trimble R125 GPS unit and TSC5 controller. The corners of each structure were marked with flags and painted rebar. The next step will be to remove selected trees that have grown where the cabins once stood. The ghost structures project is a coordinated effort between the park and the University of North Florida in Jacksonville.

Lecturing at the Jax Zoo

As part of SECN outreach activities, Ches recently lectured to a group of Advanced Inquiry Program (AIP) graduate students at Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens. Ches focused his presentation on the migration of mangroves at Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve and the impacts of climate change. The AIP is a one-of-a-kind master’s program available at the zoo and online from Miami University.

Paper Published

Ches recently co-authored a paper published on Wetland Elevation Dynamics, specifically, a regional synthesis of surface elevation change data from mangrove forests and coastal marshes in the Greater Everglades region of South Florida. Results from this study indicated some wetlands are keeping pace with sea-level rise while others are at risk of submergence and conversion to open water. Rates of surface elevation change were positively related to subsurface change but not vertical accretion. The paper also noted no significant relationships between rates of surface elevation change or rates of sea-level rise in the study areas. Site-specific examples showed hurricanes, plant productivity, hydrologic exchange, and proximity to sediment and nutrient inputs are critical but confounding drivers of surface elevation change dynamics in the Greater Everglades region. This paper documents the processes and trends currently being monitored by the Southeast Coast Network at coastal parks. The full paper is available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-022-01141-2.

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Left, Dr. Lizzie King (back) and graduate student Sara Meissner (front) document a sweetgrass meadow between old dunes on the north end of Cumberland Island National Seashore. Right, the golden inflorescence of sweetgrass strikes a magnificent display in the winter.

NPS photos / Forbes Boyle

Finding the Sweetgrass Spot

SECN Botanist Forbes Boyle assisted University of Georgia researchers with a sweetgrass (Muhlenbergia sericea) survey at Cumberland Island National Seashore in December. Led by Dr. Lizzie King and joined by PhD student Sara Meissner, the trio visited potential sweetgrass sites based on a 2016 vegetation map of the island and assessed the presence and condition of sweetgrass in those locations. The goal of this project is to understand the status, roles, and significance of sweetgrass and its habitats in Georgia. One key component of the project is developing a species distribution and habitat suitability map for sweetgrass to help determine the extent and size of existing populations for conservation and management as well as identify locations suitable for sweetgrass restoration. The data from this trip, and anticipated follow-up surveys, will be vital to building actionable knowledge to guide sweetgrass conservation and ecological restoration of this unique element of the coast’s biological and cultural heritage.

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OCMU resource specialist, Christina Valdez, shows the group a stand of rivercane growing near the Temple Mound during the recent site visit.

NPS photo / Brian Gregory

SECN Participates in RSS Workshop for Ocmulgee Mounds NHP

Staff from the Southeast Coast Network including Botanist Forbes Boyle, Physical Scientist Stephen Cooper, Wildlife Biologist Michael Parrish and Program Manager Brian Gregory, provided input on Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park's important natural resources during the recent Resource Stewardship Strategy meeting. Input was solicited from park staff and regional partners to develop a planning document that bridges the gap between the park's foundation document and everyday management of natural and cultural resources at the park. Charles Lawson and his team from the Denver Service Center guided the group through the process with OCMU Superintendent Carla Beasley and her staff providing hospitality and a park tour that included some of Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park's newly acquired lands. SECN staff will continue to assist with reviews of the final documents but also gained valuable insight into the day-to-day operations and concerns of a park where our main focus is on Vital Signs monitoring.

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SECN Wildlife Biologist Michael Parrish deployed 28 automated recording devices at Cape Hatteras National Seashore in December. Left, an ARD on Bodie Island at Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Right, tundra swans enjoying a cool December day at the park.

NPS photos / Michael C. Parrish

FY2023 Field Work Update

The FY2023 fieldwork season is underway for the Southeast Coast Network. Data collected in FY2022 for each SECN monitoring program is being processed with reports and data packages getting prepared for publication.

Coastal Wetlands

Surface Elevation Table (SET) sites were read at Canaveral National Seashore, Fort Matanzas National Monument, Fort Pulaski National Monument, Fort Frederica National Monument and Cumberland Island National Seashore in November of last year. SET sites at all coastal parks will be read twice in FY2023. Temperature sensors were deployed in mangroves at Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve during the hard freeze which occurred in December. A revised monitoring protocol is being reviewed with approval and publication expected later this year.

Landbird and Anuran Communities

Automated recording device (ARD) deployments for the FY2023 field season started in December with 28 units at Cape Hatteras National Seashore. More ARDs were deployed at Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area and Fort Pulaski National Monument in January. The ARDs for Fort Matanzas National Monument and Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve will be deployed later this month with recordings to begin in March. Analysis of 2021 landbird and vocal anuran monitoring data at Cape Lookout National Seashore, Cumberland Island National Seashore, Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, Horseshoe Bend National Military Park, and Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park is nearing completion with all reports expected to be completed this year. In addition to completing the scheduled monitoring for FY 2022, recordings collected in FY 2015, 2016 and 2017 (anurans) are being processed and data sets from these monitoring events will be published in the near future.

Shorelines

Spring shoreline surveys at Cape Hatteras National Seashore, Cape Lookout National Seashore, Canaveral National Seashore, Fort Matanzas National Monument, Fort Pulaski National Monument, Fort Frederica National Monument and Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve will start in March. Data collected during fall surveys at Cape Hatteras National Seashore and Cape Lookout National Seashore, along with fall and post-storm (Hurricanes Ian and Nicole) surveys at Canaveral National Seashore, Fort Matanzas National Monument, Fort Pulaski National Monument and Fort Frederica National Monument are being processed. Data collected during spring surveys in FY2022 at Canaveral National Seashore, Cumberland Island National Seashore, Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, Fort Matanzas National Monument, Cape Lookout National Seashore and Cape Hatteras National Seashore have been processed with reports coming soon. Shoreline survey data are made available to parks in a user-friendly dashboard recently created by SECN staff (available at: DataStore - Southeast Coast Network Shoreline Change Monitoring Geodatabases 2018-2022 Shoreline Change Data (nps.gov)).

Vegetation Communities

The FY2023 season includes four parks, Cape Hatteras National Seashore, Fort Pulaski National Monument, Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve and Fort Matanzas National Monument. Data collected in FY2022 at Horseshoe Bend National Military Park, Cape Lookout National Seashore, Moores Creek National Battlefield and Canaveral National Seashore is being processed along with data collected during FY2021 at Congaree National Park, Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park, Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area and Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park. FY2023 marks the beginning of the second round of monitoring at SECN parks.

Wadeable Streams

Wadeable stream surveys will be conducted at three parks in FY2023 including Horseshoe Bend National Military Park, Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park and Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park. Site maintenance and prep at all three parks is scheduled in April prior to the surveys. Processing continues for data collected from wadeable stream monitoring surveys conducted in FY2022 at Congaree National Park and a summary report from the previous year's data collection at Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area will be published later this year.

Water Quality

A water-quality data collection trip was completed in January for Fort Pulaski National Monument, Cumberland Island National Seashore, Canaveral National Seashore, Fort Matanzas National Monument, and Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve. Data will be collected at Congaree National Park later this month and another collection trip for the remaining parks is scheduled at the end of the month. Monthly visits to parks will continue in 2023 with assistance from park staff and partners at Cape Hatteras National Seashore, and Cape Lookout National Seashore. Park-wide assessments are scheduled for this summer at Fort Pulaski National Monument and Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve in July. Data collected during last summer's park-wide water-quality assessments at Cumberland Island National Seashore and Fort Matanzas National Monument will be reported later this year.

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