I&M Administrative History: Bibliography

96th Congress. An Act to Establish the Channel Islands National Park, and for other purposes, Pub. L. No. 96–199 (1980).

Alaska Department of Fish and Game. “Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) Program.” Accessed May 12, 2020. https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=habitatoversight.anilca.

Albright, Horace. “New Orders for National Park Bears.” The Backlog: A Bulletin of the Camp Fire Club of America 22, no. 1 (April 1945): 11.

Associate Director, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science. Memorandum. “Administration of Field-Based Natural Resource Challenge Funding and Positions: New Organization Codes.” Memorandum, February 21, 2002.

———. Memorandum to Regional Directors; attn. I&M Coordinators. “Park Networks for Vital Signs Monitoring.” Memorandum, August 1999. Folder, 32 Park Networks. Inventory & Monitoring Division, Ft. Collins, Colorado.

Bailey, Robert G. “Description of the Ecoregions of the United States.” Miscellaneous Publication. US Department of Agriculture, 1980. https://www.fws.gov/wetlands/Documents/Description-of-the-Ecoregions-of-the-United-States.pdf.

Barbee, Bob, Regional Director, Alaska Region. Memorandum to Associate Director, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science. “Park Networks for Vital Signs Monitoring.” Memorandum, September 10, 1999. Folder, 32 Park Networks. Inventory & Monitoring Division, Ft. Collins, Colorado.

Barr, Stephen. “$330,000 Outhouse? Hill Critics View It as a Matter of Waste.” Washington Post. October 30, 1997. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1997/10/30/330000-outhouse-hill-critics-view-it-as-a-matter-of-waste/84cf0ae3-5ded-4238-ac48-a92d2b801b42/.

Belson, Jerry, Regional Director, Southeast Region. Memorandum to Associate Director, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science. “Response to Park Networks for Vital Signs Monitoring.” Memorandum, September 1999. Folder, 32 Park Networks. Inventory & Monitoring Division, Ft. Collins, Colorado.

Biel, Alice Wondrak. Do (Not) Feed the Bears: The Fitful History of Wildlife and Tourists in Yellowstone. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2006.

Big Cypress Swamp: The Western Everglades, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FxM_ae5gvsQ.

Boudreau, Susan L. “Long-Term Ecological Monitoring Program Synthesis and Evolution of the Prototype for Monitoring Subarctic Parks: 1991 to 2002 Perspective.” Denali National Park and Preserve, n.d.

Bove, Jennifer. “The SLOSS Debate.” Treehugger, August 27, 2018. https://www.treehugger.com/overview-of-the-sloss-debate-1181943.

American Academy for Park and Recreation Administration. “Boyd Evison.” Accessed May 12, 2020. https://aapra.org/pugsley-bios/boyd-evison.

Brockman, C. Frank. “Park Naturalists and the Evolution of National Park Service Interpretation through World War II.” Journal of Forest History, January 1978, 24–43.

Brueck, Phil. “Phil Brueck.” Accessed October 8, 2020. https://www.linkedin.com/in/phil-brueck-8078ab20.

California Department of Parks and Recreation. “William Penn Mott,” 2014. http://150.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=27580.

Carr, Ethan. “‘Mission 66’ (1956-1966): Successes and Failures.” n.d. https://www.ferdamalastofa.is/static/files/ferdamalastofa/tolur_utgafur/fundir/fila2013/carr_iceland-final.pdf.

Channel Islands National Park. “Annual Administrative Reports for Prototype Parks,” November 20, 1992.

Chase, Alston. Playing God in Yellowstone: The Destruction of America’s First National Park. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company, 1987.

Chynoweth, Andrea Jauck, and Gordon Cooper Olson. “Assateague Island Natural Resources Inventory & Monitoring Program Analysis.” Berlin, Maryland: Assateague Island National Seashore, October 1990.

Cockerell, T. D. A. “The Bees of the Rocky Mountain National Park (Hymenop.).” Entomological News XXX (December 1919): 286–94.

Congressional Budget Office. “Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: S. 1693, Vision 2020 National Park Service Restoration Act,” June 23, 1998. https://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/105th-congress-1997-1998/costestimate/s169330.pdf.

Cook, Rosamonde R., James F. Quinn, and Charles van Riper III. “A Comparative Analysis of Mammal Inventory Data for California’s National Parks,” n.d.

Craighead, Frank C. Track of the Grizzly. San Francisco, California: Sierra Club Books, 1979.

Damon, Catherine, Acting Regional Director. Memorandum to Associate Director, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science. “Park Networks for Vital Signs Monitoring.” Memorandum, October 14, 1999. Folder, 32 Park Networks. Inventory & Monitoring Division, Ft. Collins, Colorado.

Davis, Gary. “Channel Islands National Park Vital Signs Monitoring Milestones, 1980–2003,” April 4, 2014.

———. “Management Recommendations for Juvenile Spiny Lobsters, Panulirus Argus in Biscayne National Monument, Florida.” National Park Service, South Florida Research Center, 1978.

Davis, Gary E. “Design of a Long-Term Ecological Monitoring Program for Channel Islands National Park, California.” Natural Areas Journal 9, no. 2 (1989): 80–89.

———. “Forrest Gump Lives, or How the George Wright Society Helped Me Learn to Overcome Existential Career Adversity.” George Wright Forum 35, no. 3 (2018): 289–95.

———. “Kelp Forest Monitoring Program: A Preliminary Report on Biological Sampling Design.” Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit. Channel Islands National Park and Marine Sanctuary: University of California at Davis, May 1985. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31822035181437&view=1up&seq=5.

———. “Monitoring Case Studies Selected.” Park Science: A Resource Management Bulletin 10, no. 4 (Fall 1990): 1.

———. “National Park Stewardship and ‘Vital Signs’ Monitoring: A Case Study from Channel Islands National Park, California.” Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 15 (2005): 71–89.

———. “Visions of Scientific Inventory and Monitoring in the National Park System.” Presented at the Mediterranean Coast Network meeting, Webinar, January 27, 2021.

———. Interview by Alice Wondrak Biel and Margaret Beer, January 7, 2020.

Davis, Gary, and William Halvorson. “An ‘HMO’ for Channel Islands National Park.” A’lul’quoy: A Semiannual Report on Research and Education in the Santa Barbara Channel 2, no. 1 (Spring 1989): 14.

———. “Channel Islands National Park Natural Resources Monitoring Program: 1990 Status Report.” National Park Service Cooperative Parks Study Unit, University of California, Davis, December 15, 1990.

———. “Inventory and Monitoring of Natural Resources in Channel Islands National Park, California,” October 1988.

Davis, Gary, William Halvorson, and William Ehorn. “Science and Management in U.S. National Parks.” The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 69 (1988): 111–14.

Davis, Gentry, Deputy Regional Director, National Capital Region. Memorandum to Associate Director, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science. “Park Networks for Vital Signs Monitoring.” Memorandum, September 15, 1999. Folder, 32 Park Networks. Inventory & Monitoring Division, Ft. Collins, Colorado.

Davis, Kathy. Email to Alice Wondrak Biel. “Re: fact check on a story,” October 31, 2022.

Dennis, John G. “Building a Science Program for the National Park System.” George Wright Forum 4, no. 3 (1985): 12–20.

Diamond, Jared M. “The Island Dilemma: Lessons of Modern Biogeographic Studies for the Design of Natural Reserves.” Biological Conservation 7 (1975). http://jareddiamond.org/Jared_Diamond/Further_Reading_files/Diamond%201975.pdf.

Dobbs, Michael. “Humans Lock Horns at Yellowstone National Park.” Washington Post, July 4, 1987. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1987/07/04/humans-lock-horns-at-yellowstone-park/efea9a2c-67cc-4eb6-a7a6-b17ad114e114/.

Dolan, Maura. “Reagan Record on Parks Gets Mixed Marks.” Los Angeles Times, June 21, 1988.

Ehrlich, Paul, David S. Dobkin, and Darryl Wheye. “Island Biogeography,” 1988. https://web.stanford.edu/group/stanfordbirds/text/essays/Island_Biogeography.html.

Emory, Jerry, and Pamela Wright Lloyd. “George Melendez Wright, 1904-1936: A Voice on the Wing.” George Wright Forum 17, no. 4 (2000): 14–45.

Everhart, Ronald, Acting Director, Intermountain Region. Memorandum to Associate Director, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science. “Park Networks for Vital Signs Monitoring.” Memorandum, September 14, 1999. Folder, 32 Park Networks. Inventory & Monitoring Division, Ft. Collins, Colorado.

Everhart, William. The National Park Service. Westview Press, 1982.

Fancy, Steve. Email to Alice Wondrak Biel. “I&M Administrative History,” March 10, 2022.

———. Email to Alice Wondrak Biel. “Re: A Couple Questions on Network Formulation,” July 23, 2021.

———. Interview by Alice Wondrak Biel and Margaret Beer, June 12, 2019.

———. Interview by Alice Wondrak Biel, April 14, 2021.

Fancy, Steven G. Email to Alice Wondrak Biel. “NRC Funding for I&M,” June 10, 2021.

Fancy, Steven G., and Robert E. Bennetts. “Institutionalizing an Effective Long-Term Monitoring Program in the US National Park Service.” In Design and Analysis of Long-Term Ecological Monitoring Studies, edited by Gitzen, 481–97. Cambridge University Press, 2012.

Fenn, Dennis B. Memorandum to Regional Directors and Natural Resource Inventory and Monitoring Coordinators. “Servicewide Natural Resource Inventory Update and Projected Activities for FY 1994.” Memorandum, September 1993. http://npshistory.com/publications/interdisciplinary/im/im-activities-fy1994.pdf.

“Five-Year Plan for Biodiversity Action on Track.” Park Science: A Resource Management Bulletin 7, no. 3 (1987): 10.

“Gene Pools Task Force Proposes Five-Year Plan.” Park Science: A Resource Management Bulletin 7, no. 2 (1987): 9.

Graber, David, Jerry Franklin, Gary Davis, Ray Herrmann, Carol Aten, Bruce Wilcox, Jim Larson, et al. “National Park Service Natural Resources Inventory and Monitoring Initiative.” National Park Service, May 1987. http://npshistory.com/publications/interdisciplinary/im/im-initiative-1987.pdf.

Great Smoky Mountains National Park. “Annual Administrative Report: Inventory and Monitoring Program, Great Smoky Mountains National Park,” November 1992.

Greene, Jr., Albert, Gary Davis, and David Haskell. “Draft Guidelines Natural Resources Inventory and Monitoring for the National Park System,” March 28, 1989.

Gregory, Rich. Memorandum to Superintendents, Natural Resource Park Units. “I&M Program Priorities for Natural Resource Inventories.” Memorandum, July 30, 1996. Folder, “Priority Call 1996.” IMD Chief’s Office.

Grunwald, Michael. “To the White House, by Way of the Everglades.” The Washington Post, June 23, 2002.

Herrmann, Raymond. “The Future of Science in the National Parks Positive Directions, New Opportunities.” George Wright Forum 5, no. 3 (1987): 1–13.

Herrmann, Raymond, Robert Stottlemyer, Philip Wondra, and Albert Greene, Jr. “Draft Standards and Guidelines for Natural Resources Inventorying and Monitoring.” National Park Service, December 1987.

Hester, F. Eugene. Memorandum. “NPS-75, Natural Resources Inventory and Monitoring Guideline.” Memorandum, July 20, 1992.

———. Memorandum to Regional Directors and Superintendents. “Results of Inventorying and Monitoring Questionnaire.” Memorandum, March 30, 1989. http://npshistory.com/natural_resources.htm.

———. Memorandum to Directorate and Field Directorate. “Update on FY90 Servicewide Inventory and Monitoring (I&M) Program.” Memorandum, November 1990. File “Monitoring Task Forces.” Inventory & Monitoring Division, Ft. Collins, Colorado.

———, November 1990. File “Monitoring Task Forces.” Inventory & Monitoring Division, Ft. Collins, Colorado.

Hester, Gene. “Gene Hester.” LinkedIn. Accessed October 7, 2020. https://www.linkedin.com/in/gene-hester-49165476.

———. “Servicewide Program For I&M Underway.” Park Science: A Resource Management Bulletin 8, no. 1 (Fall 1987): 15.

“History of Inventory and Monitoring Funding,” 1999. Office of the Chief, Inventory and Monitoring Division, Fort Collins, Colorado.

Inspector General. Letter to The Secretary. “Final Audit Report for Your Information - ‘Protection of Natural Resources, National Park Service,’” October 23, 1992.

Interview with Bill Ehorn, n.d. https://www.islapedia.com/images/d/dd/Interview_with_Bill_Ehorn.pdf.

Inventory and Monitoring Program Manager. Memorandum (Draft) to Associate Director, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science. “Strategy for Funding Vital Signs Monitoring Networks.” Memorandum (Draft), 2000. Folder, Order of Funding Networks 2000-2004. Inventory & Monitoring Division, Ft. Collins, Colorado.

“Inventory and Monitoring Protocol Development - Operational Program: A Plan for Transition, Virgin Islands/South Florida Cluster,” n.d. Inventory & Monitoring Division, Ft. Collins, Colorado.

“Inventory and Prototype Monitoring of Natural Resources in Selected National Park System Units, 1998-1999.” Natural Resource Technical Report. Fort Collins, Colorado: National Park Service, Natural Resource Information Division, 2000.

Jackson, William L. “Dr. Steven G. Fancy – Nomination for USDI Distinguished Service Award,” n.d.

Jefferson, Thomas. Letter to Meriwether Lewis. “Jefferson’s Instructions to Meriwether Lewis,” June 20, 1803. https://www.monticello.org/thomas-jefferson/louisiana-lewis-clark/preparing-for-the-expedition/jefferson-s-instructions-to-lewis/.

“Kathy Davis Honored for Contributions to Resources Careers.” In Natural Resource Year in Review—1999, 7. Lakewood, Colorado: National Park Service, 2000.

Kaye, Ken. “Grand Vision of Jetport Unrealized.” South Florida Sun Sentinel, July 6, 1997.

Kitchell, Katherine P., William E. Brown, and Robert Stottlemyer. “A Needs Assessment-Based Review of the National Park Service Science Program in the Rocky Mountain Region.” George Wright Forum 5, no. 1 (1986): 21–22.

Kitchell, Katherine P., and Rosemary Nichols. “Scientists, Superintendents Differ on Researchers’ Role in RM Region.” Park Science: A Resource Management Bulletin 7, no. 2 (Winter 1987): 4–5.

Krahe, Diane. “Partners in Stewardship: An Administrative History of the Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit Network.” Internal draft of unpublished report. Missoula, MT: University of Montana, April 16, 2012.

———. “The Ill-Fated NBS: A Historical Analysis of Bruce Babbitt’s Vision to Overhaul Interior Science.” In Rethinking Protected Areas in a Changing World: Proceedings of the 2011 George Wright Society Biennial Conference on Parks, Protected Areas, and Cultural Sites, 160–65. George Wright Society, n.d.

Krumenaker, Robert J. “Report on the Ad Hoc Task Force on the Future of Natural Resource Management in the National Park Service.” Park Science: A Resource Management Bulletin 15, no. 2 (Spring 1995): 8, 15.

———. “Resource Management And Research In The NPS: An Uneasy Relationship.” Ranger: The Journal of the Association of National Park Rangers VII, no. 2 (Spring 1991): 10–14, 23.

Krumenaker, Robert J., Stephen M. Fettig, Robert Stottlemyer, and Ann Maclean. “An Evaluation of the Inventory and Monitoring Program Isle Royale National Park, Michigan,” December 1990.

Krumenaker, Robert J., and Abigail Miller. “The Natural Resource Management Challenge: The NR-MAP Report,” March 3, 1995.

Lane, Franklin K. Letter to Stephen T. Mather. “Secretary Lane’s Letter on National Park Management,” May 13, 1918. https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/anps/anps_1j.htm.

Leopold, A. S., S. A. Cain, C. M. Cottam, I. N. Gabrielson, and T. L. Kimball. “Wildlife Management in the National Parks.” Advisory Board on Wildlife Management, March 4, 1963. http://npshistory.com/publications/leopold_report.pdf.

Leshy, John. Letter to Secretary. “Secretary’s Authority for Creating the National Biological Survey,” May 2, 1994. https://doi.opengov.ibmcloud.com/sites/doi.opengov.ibmcloud.com/files/uploads/M-36980.pdf.

Linn, Bob. “Editorial.” George Wright Forum 3, no. 4 (Autumn 1983): 1–2.

Livingston, D. S. “Island Legacies: A History of the Islands within Channel Islands National Park.” Historic Resource Study. Channel Islands National Park, California, 2016. https://www.nps.gov/chis/learn/historyculture/upload/CHIS-Historic-Resource-Study-FINAL.pdf.

Lovaas, Al. “A Pertinent Letter from Alaska?” Park Science: A Resource Management Bulletin 10, no. 4 (Fall 1990): 21.

Mack, Alison, William P. Jr. Gregg, Susan P. Bratton, and Peter S. White. “A Survey of Ecological Inventory, Monitoring, and Research in US National Park Service Biosphere Reserves.” Biological Conservation 26, no. 1 (May 1983): 33–45.

National Park Service History eLibrary. “Man and the Biosphere Program,” August 15, 2018. http://npshistory.com/publications/mab/index.htm.

Mather, Stephen T. “Progress in the Development of the National Parks.” Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1916. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/59020#page/7/mode/1up.

Matthews, Jean. “Briggle Challenges PNR Scientists To ‘Bridge the Management Gap.’” Park Science: A Resource Management Bulletin 7, no. 2 (Winter 1987).

McDonnell, Janet A. “The National Park Service Looks Toward the 21st Century: The 1988 General Superintendents Conference and Discovery 2000,” January 2001. https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/hisnps/NPSThinking/suptreport.htm.

McLendon, Russell. “What Happened to the Everglades?” Treehugger, May 9, 2018. https://www.treehugger.com/what-happened-to-the-everglades-4863504.

“Meeting Notes.” Springfield, Missouri, 1998.

Middlemis-Brown, Sherry A. “History and Development of the Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network.” Natural Resource Report. Fort Collins, Colorado: National Park Service, 2016.

Miller, Abby. Email to Dan Kimball. “Monitoring Networks,” June 25, 1999.

Miller, Abigail. Email to Michael Soukup. “Re: NRC Piece,” July 5, 2022.

———. Interview by Alice Wondrak Biel and Margaret Beer, January 15, 2020.

Miller, Abigail B., Acting Associate Director, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science. “Fiscal 2001 Funding for Prototype and Core Park Vital Signs Monitoring,” December 21, 2000. Folder, 32 Park Networks. Inventory & Monitoring Division, Ft. Collins, Colorado.

———. Memorandum. “Regional Coordinator Positions for Biological Inventories and Monitoring.” Memorandum, September 20, 1999. Folder, Funding Memos. Inventory & Monitoring Division, Ft. Collins, Colorado.

———. Memorandum to Chief, Budget Office. “Transfer of FTE’s for Inventory and Monitoring.” Memorandum, September 19, 2000. Folder, Funding Memos. Inventory & Monitoring Division, Ft. Collins, Colorado.

Miller, Abigail, and Douglas K. Morris. “Natural Resource Challenge Addresses Natural Resource Protection Needs.” Natural Resource Year in Review--1999, August 2000, 1–2.

Muhs, Daniel R. “T.D.A. Cockerell (1866–1948) of the University of Colorado: His Contributions to the Natural History of the California Islands and the Establishment of Channel Islands National Monument.” Western North American Naturalist 78, no. 3 (2018): 247–70. https://doi.org/10.3398/064.078.0304.

National Academy of Sciences National Research Council. “A Report by the Advisory Committee to the National Park Service on Research,” August 1, 1963. http://npshistory.com/publications/robbins.pdf.

National Park Service. “12-Point Plan: The Challenge: The Actions.” US Department of the Interior, 1986.

———. “About the SFNRC,” February 25, 2019. https://www.nps.gov/ever/learn/nature/sfnrcaboutus.htm.

———. “Annual Report of the Chief Scientist of the National Park Service, CY 1975.” Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, August 1976.

———. “Funding the Natural Resource Challenge: FY 2009 Report to Congress,” 2010.

———. “Funding the Natural Resource Challenge: Report to Congress, Fiscal Year 2008,” 2009.

———. “Inventory and Monitoring Program,” April 1990. http://npshistory.com/publications/interdisciplinary/im/im-program-1.pdf.

———. “Inventory and Monitoring Program Annual Report: Fiscal Year 1996.” Fort Collins, Colorado: Natural Resource Information Division, 1997.

———. “Inventory and Monitoring Program Annual Report: Fiscal Year 1997.” Fort Collins, Colorado: Natural Resource Information Division, 1998.

———. “Inventory and Monitoring Program Annual Report: Fiscal Year 1998.” Fort Collins, Colorado: Natural Resource Information Division, 1999.

———. “Inventory and Monitoring Proposal, Alaska Region, National Park Service (Draft),” January 22, 1990.

———. “Management Objectives of the National Park Service,” July 1975.

———. “Management Policies.” US Department of the Interior, 1978.

———. “Management Policies: US Department of the Interior, National Park Service, 1988,” December 1988.

———. “Natural Resource Challenge Funding The National Park Service’s Action Plan for Preserving Natural Resources: A Report to the United States Congress Fiscal Year 2000.” Washington, DC: Natural Resource Stewardship and Science, July 2001.

———. “Natural Resource Challenge Original Press Release,” August 12, 1999. https://www.nps.gov/nature/pressrelease.htm.

———. “Natural Resource Challenge: The National Park Service’s Action Plan for Preserving Natural Resources.” U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science, Washington, D.C., August 1999. http://npshistory.com/publications/natural-resource-challenge.pdf.

———. “Natural Resources Assessment and Action Program.” Washington, DC: Office of Natural Resources, March 1988.

———. “NPS Inventory and Monitoring Program Annual Administrative Report: Fiscal Year 1993,” 1994.

———. “NPS-75: Natural Resources Inventory and Monitoring.” National Park Service, July 1992.

———. “Office of the DSC Director.” Denver Service Center, May 14, 2020. https://www.nps.gov/orgs/1804/dscdirector.htm.

———. “Research in the National Park System, and Its Relation to Private Research and the Work of Research Foundations,” 1945. http://npshistory.com/publications/nps-research-1945.pdf.

———. “Restructuring Plan for the National Park Service,” November 1994.

———. “Standards and Guidelines for Natural Resources Inventorying and Monitoring,” April 1988. http://npshistory.com/publications/interdisciplinary/im/nps-75-1.pdf.

———. “State of the Parks -1980: A Report to the Congress,” May 1980.

———. “Stats Report Viewer.” Annual Summary Report. Accessed September 12, 2022. https://irma.nps.gov/STATS/SSRSReports/National%20Reports/Annual%20Summary%20Report%20(1904%20-%20Last%20Calendar%20Year).

National Parks Omnibus Management Act of 1998, Pub. L. No. 105–391 (1998). https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/PLAW-105publ391.

National Research Council. Science and the National Parks. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1992. https://doi.org/10.17226/2028.

Newmark, William D. “A Land-Bridge Perspective on Mammalian Extinctions in Western North American Parks.” Nature 325 (January 29, 1987): 430–32.

Nichols, Rosemary. “Science in the Parks.” Park Science: A Resource Management Bulletin 6, no. 4 (Summer 1986): 6–7.

“November 17, 1998 Meeting.” Springfield, Missouri, 1998.

Office of Management and Budget. “Budget of the United States Government: Fiscal Year 1992.” Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, February 4, 1991. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/budget-united-states-government-54/fiscal-year-1992-18998/content/pdf/bus_1992_sec5.

Ogden, John C., James A. Kushlan, and James T. Tilmant. “The Food Habits and Nesting Success of Wood Storks in Everglades National Park 1974.” Natural Resources Report. Washington, DC: National Park Service, 1978.

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Parks, John A. “The Sublime and the Beautiful: Painting the Hudson Valley.” Artists Network, n.d. https://www.artistsnetwork.com/art-techniques/the-sublime-and-the-beautiful-painting-the-hudson-valley/.

Parsons, David J. “The Early Years of Sequoia and Kings Canyon Science: Building a Research Program.” Parks Stewardship Forum 36, no. 2 (2020): 307–26.

Pearson, Byron. “Newton Drury of the National Park Service: A Reappraisal.” Pacific Historical Review 68, no. 3 (August 1999): 397–424.

Peine, John D., and Jane Allen Farmer. “Wild Hog Management at Great Smoky Mountains National Park.” In Proceedings of the 14th Vertebrate Pest Conference, 221–27. University of California at Davis, 1990. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6dq9j2pt.

Pritchard, James A. Preserving Yellowstone’s Natural Conditions: Science and the Perception of Nature. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999.

Quinn, James F., and Charles van Riper III. “Design Considerations for National Park Inventory Databases.” In Examples of Resource Inventory and Monitoring in National Parks of California: Proceedings of the Third Biennial Conference, 8:5–14. Transactions and Proceedings Series. University of California, Davis, California: National Park Service, 1988. http://npshistory.com/series/symposia/8/proceedings.pdf.

Regional Director, Pacific West Region. Memorandum. “Park Networks for Vital Signs Monitoring.” Memorandum, September 3, 1999. Folder, 32 Park Networks. Inventory & Monitoring Division, Ft. Collins, Colorado.

Regula, Hon. Ralph. “H. Rept. 105-337 - Making Appropriations for the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies, for the Fiscal Year Ending September 30, 1998, and for Other Purposes.” House of Representatives, 105th Congress, 1st Session, October 22, 1997. https://www.congress.gov/congressional-report/105th-congress/house-report/337.

Rothman, Hal K. “A Test of Adversity and Strength: Wildland Fire in the National Park System.” National Park Service Wildland Fire Program, 2006.

———. America’s National Monuments: The Politics of Preservation. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1994. https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/rothman/chap7.htm.

Rule 68B-11.001 Florida Administrative Code § (1984). https://www.flrules.org/gateway/RuleNo.asp?title=THE%20BISCAYNE%20BAY-CARD%20SOUND%20SPINY%20LOBSTER%20SANCTUARY&ID=68B-11.001.

Sandomir, Richard. “Nathaniel Reed, 84, Champion of Floridaʼs Environment, Is Dead.” New York Times, July 13, 2018.

Sauvajot, Raymond M., James F. Quinn, Charles van Riper III, and Chris Farmer. “Comparative Analyses of Bird Inventory Databases from California National Parks.” In Examples of Resource Inventory and Monitoring in National Parks of California: Proceedings of the Third Biennial Conference, 8:15–48. Transactions and Proceedings Series. University of California, Davis, California: National Park Service, 1988. http://npshistory.com/series/symposia/8/proceedings.pdf.

Schmidly, David J., William E. Tydeman, and Alfred L. Gardner, eds. United States Biological Survey: A Compendium of Its History, Personalities, Impacts, and Conflicts. Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University 64. Lubbock, Texas: Museum of Texas Tech University, 2016.

Schullery, Paul, and Lee Whittlesey. “Yellowstone Nature Notes: A Neglected Documentary Resource.” Yellowstone Science Winter (2000): 2–5.

“Science and Resources Management in the National Park Service.” Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, February 27, 1997. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-105hhrg39698/html/CHRG-105hhrg39698.htm.

“Scientists Hear Mott Call for ‘Long View.’” Park Science: A Resource Management Bulletin 7, no. 1 (Fall 1986): 6–7.

Scott, J. Michael, August 22, 2013.

Sellars, Richard West. Preserving Nature in the National Parks: A History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1997.

———. Preserving Nature in the National Parks: A History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009.

———. “The Significance of George Wright.” The George Wright Forum 17, no. 4 (2000): 46–50.

———. Interview by Lu Ann Jones, November 7, 2014. http://npshistory.com/publications/sellars/interview.pdf.

“Senate Hearings Before the Committee on Appropriations, Department Of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations, Fiscal Year 1988.” Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, February 20, 1987.

“Senate Report Accompanying S. 1693, Vision 2020 National Parks Restoration Act,” June 5, 1998. https://www.congress.gov/congressional-report/105th-congress/senate-report/202/1.

Shabecoff, Philip. “U.S. Park Service Roiled by Change.” New York Times, December 20, 1986. https://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/20/us/us-park-service-roiled-by-change.html.

Shaw, Amanda. “Finding Aid: Milton P. Skinner Papers, Circa 1900-1937, 1955.” Yellowstone National Park, August 2017. https://www.nps.gov/yell/learn/historyculture/upload/MSC116SkinnerUPDATED.pdf.

Shenandoah National Park. “Natural Resource Inventory and Long-Term Ecological Monitoring System Plan for Shenandoah National Park,” August 1991.

———. “Shenandoah National Park Inventory & Monitoring Program Summary & Lessons Learned - 2019,” 2019.

Simberloff, Daniel S., and Lawrence G. Abele. “Island Biogeography Theory and Conservation Practice.” Science 191, no. 4224 (January 23, 1976): 285–86.

———. “Refuge Design and Island Biogeographic Theory: Effects of Fragmentation.” The American Naturalist 120, no. 1 (July 1982): 41–50.

Smathers, Garrett. “Historical Overview of Resources Management Planning in the National Park Service.” National Park Service Science Center, 1975.

Smith, Douglas W., L. David Mech, Mary Meagher, Wendy E. Clark, Rosemary Jaffe, Michael K. Phillips, and John A. Mack. “Wolf–Bison Interactions in Yellowstone National Park.” Journal of Mammalogy 81, no. 4 (November 2000): 1128–35.

Sontag, William H., ed. “Dr. Harold Bryant, 1886-1968.” In National Park Service: The First 75 Years. Eastern National Park & Monument Association, 1990. https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/sontag/bryant.htm.

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———. “Dr. Steven G. Fancy - Nomination for U.S. Department of Interior for the Distinguished Service Award,” n.d.

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