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Salem Maritime National Historic SiteA 19th century canton ware serving dish, with chinese scenes in blue and white. NPS photo.
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Salem Maritime National Historic Site
Capt. Israel Williams
 
miniature portrait of Captain Israel Williams

Courtesy of Phillip Chadwick Foster Smith

Miniature portrait of Capt. Israel Williams, circa 1796. Artist unknown.

Israel Williams (1771-1831) was the first captain of Friendship, the flagship of the merchant partnership of Jerathmiel Peirce and Aaron Waite.

Born in Salem, Williams went to sea at a young age, and quickly became a respected captain. In 1797, the 26-year-old Williams took command of the newly built Friendship on her first voyage. The year before, he had married Lydia Waite, the daughter of Aaron Waite, and by 1805 he had made enough money to purchase a house on Chestnut Street, the most expensive and fashionable street in Salem.

But Capt. Israel Williams was not only a sea captain.  He was also Captain of the Salem Independent Cadets, also known as the Second Corps of Cadets. He was one of the most popular commanders of the cadets in the early 19th century.  According to one of the men who knew him, "Capt. Williams was a very courteous gentleman, and always maintained a high character in every relation of life."

Israel and Lydia Williams raised their five sons and one daughter in their house on Chestnut Street. Capt. Williams died in 1831. 

historic photo of a two and a half story building on a harbor
Historic Pedrick Store House
Construction updates on the reconstruction of Pedrick Store House
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The octant is a navigational tool based on the curve of one eighth of a circle. It measures angles for solar and celestial navigation.  

Did You Know?
In 1799, Salem native Nathaniel Bowditch revised John H. Moore's New Practical Navigator, the standard navigation manual of the 18th century. Bowditch discovered and corrected over 8,000 errors in Moore's manual! In 1802, Bowditch published the New American Practical Navigator.

Last Updated: June 03, 2007 at 16:26 EST