A Survey of the Recreational Resources of the Colorado River Basin

Cover

Contents

Foreword

Introduction

Summary

The Colorado River Basin

Geology

Plant and Animal Life

Prehistory of Man

Recreational Benefits of Reservoirs

Potential Reservoirs

The Grand Canyon

Canyon Lands of Southeastern Utah

Dinosaur National Monument

Conservation of Recreational Resources

Life Zone Map

Bibliography

A Survey of the Recreational Resources of the Colorado River Basin

GENERAL

AMERICAN AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION, Western Tour Book, 1941 and 1946.

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ARIZONA HIGHWAY COMMISSION, ARIZONA RESOURCES BOARD, and ARIZONA STATE COLLEGE, with the cooperation of the NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, "Park, Parkway, and Recreational Area Plan." (Unpublished) 1941.

BEEK, D. ELDON, "Mormon Trails to Bluffs," Utah Official Highway Bulletin, October 1940.

BERNHEIMER, CHARLES L. "Encircling Navajo Mountains with a Packtrain." National Geographic Magazine, February 1923.

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_____ "The Southern Pacific Lines, New Orleans to Los Angeles." Guidebook of the Western United States, Part F; U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 845, (1933).

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ESCALANTE, Father SILVESTRE, "Journal," with related Documents and Maps. Utah State Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. XI, (1943).

FRAZIER, RUSSEL G. "El Vado de los Padres," Desert Magazine, July 1940.

FREEMAN, L. R. The Colorado River Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow. Dodd Mead & Co., 1923. (Out of print).

GOLDWATER, BARRY, "An Odyssey of the Green and Colorado." Arizona Highways, January 1941.

GREGORY, H. E. "Population of Southern Utah." Economic Geography, Vol. 21, No. 1, January 1945.

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MCCLARY, JOHN S. "Short Cut to Rainbow Bridge." Desert Magazine, May 1939.

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MERRIAM, JOHN C. The Living Past, 1930.

NATIONAL RECREATION ASSOCIATION, Recreation a Major Community Problem, 1936.

NEVADA STATE PLANNING BOARD and NEVADA STATE PARK COMMISSION, with the cooperation of the NATIONAL PARK SERVICE. Park, Parkway and Recreational Area Study, 1938.

NEW MEXICO STATE PARK COMMISSION and THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO, with the cooperation of the NATIONAL PARK SERVICE. Park, Parkway and Recreational Area Study, 1939.

POWELL, J. W. Exploration of the Colorado River to the West. Report to the Smithsonian Institution, 1875.

SOUTHWESTERN MONUMENTS ASSOCIATION, in cooperation with the NATIONAL PARK SERVICE. Arizona's National Monuments. Prescott, Ariz., The Prescott Courier, Inc., 1945.

THOMPSON, ALMON HARRIS. "Diary of Almon Harris Thompson." Ed, by J. Cecil Alter, with introduction and notations by Herbert E. Gregory. Utah Historical Quarterly, 7: Explorations of the Colorado River of the West and its Tributaries 1871-1875. (1939).

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GEOLOGY

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BRYAN, KIRK. "The Papago Country, Arizona." U. S. Geological Survey, Water-Supply Paper 499, (1925).

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GILLULY, JAMES, and REESIDE, J. B., Jr. "Sedimentary Rocks of the San Rafael Swell and Some Adjacent Areas in Eastern Utah." U. S. Geological Survey, Prof. Paper 150, pp. 61-110, (1928).

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______ U. S. Geological Survey, Water-Supply Paper 380, (1915).

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REESIDE, J. W., Jr. "Upper Cretaceaus and Tertiary Formations of the Western Part of the San Juan Basin in Colorado and New Mexico," U. S. Geological Survey, Prof. Paper 134, (1924).

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See also the comprehensive bibliographies issued annually by the U. S. Geological Survey.

PLANT AND ANIMAL LIFE

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______ Statement of Dr. Ira N. Gabrielson, Director, Fish and Wildlife Service, in Hearings, Select Committee on Conservation of Wildlife Resources, House of Representatives, Nov. 17, 27, 28, and 29, 1944, (1945).

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______ "All Flesh is Grass." Transactions Tenth North American Wildlife Conference, pp. 224-228, Washington, D. C, 1945,

RASMUSSEN, D. IRVIN. "Biotic Communities of Kaibab Plateau, Arizona," Ecological Monographs, 3, pp. 229-275, (1941).

RATCLIFF, HAROLD M., and SUMNER, LOWELL. "National Park Wildlife Ranges." Transactions Tenth North American Wildlife Conference, pp. 246-250, Washington, D. C., 1945.

SALYER, J. CLARK II. "The Permanent Value of Refuges in Waterfowl Management." Transactions, Tenth North American Wildlife Conference, pp. 43-47, Washington, D. C., 1945.

SCHWALEN, HAROLD C. "Rainfall and Runoff in the Upper Santa Cruz River Drainage Basin," University of Arizona, Technical Bulletin 95, pp. 421-472, (1942).

SETON, ERNEST THOMPSON. Lives of Game Animals. New York, Doubleday, Doran and Co., Vol. 3, Vol. 4, (1929).

SHARPE, C. F. STEWART. "What is Soil Erosion?" U. S. Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication, No. 286, (1938).

SHREVE, FORREST. The Vegetation of a Desert Mountain Range as Conditioned by Climatic Factors, Washington, D. C., Carnegie Institution, Publication No, 217, (1915).

______ "The Vegetation of Arizona." In Flowering Plants and Ferns of Arizona, by Thomas H. Kearney and Robert H. Peebles. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication No. 423, pp. 10-23, (1942).

SHOEMAKER, CARL D. "National and International Conservation Problems." Transactions Tenth North American Wildlife Conference, p. 359, Washington, D. C., 1945.

SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE. "Soil Erosion." Supplementary Report of the Land Planning Committee to the National Resources Board, Report on Land Planning, Part V, (1935).

STEWART, GEORGE; COTTAM, W. P.; and HUTCHINGS, SELAR S. "Influence of Unrestricted Grazing on Northern Salt Desert Plant Associations in Western Utah." Journal of Agricultural Research, 60, pp. 289-316, (1940).

STODDARD, HERBERT L. The Bobwhite Quail. New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1932.

STODDART, L. A.; LISTER, P. B.; STEWART, GEORGE; PHINNEY, T. DEAN; and LARSON, L. W. "Range Conditions in the Uinta Basin, Utah." Utah State Agricultural College Bulletin 283, (1938).

SUMNER, E. LOWELL, Jr. "A Life History Study of the California Quail, with Recommendations for Conservation and Management." California Fish and Game, No. 21, pp. 167-256, 277-342, (1935).

SWARTH, HARRY S. "A Distributional List of the Birds of Arizona." Cooper Ornithological Club, Pacific Coast Avifauna No. 10, (1914).

SWIFT, LLOYD W. "A Partial History of the Elk Herds of Colorado:" Journal of Mammalogy, No. 26, pp. 114-119, (1945).

______ Statement of Lloyd Swift, Chief, Division of Wildlife Management, U. S. Forest Service, in Hearings, Select Committee on Conservation of Wildlife Resources, House of Representatives, Nov. 17, 27, 28, and 29, 1944, (1945).

TAYLOR, WALTER P. "The Wild Turkey in Texas." Proceedings and Transactions of the Texas Academy of Science, 1943, No. 27, pp. 231-232, (1944).

THOMAS, A. B. Teodora de Croix and the Northern Frontier of New Spain, 1776-1783. University of Oklahoma, (1941).

THORNTHWAITE, C. WARREN; SHARPE, C. F. STEWART; and DOSCH, EARL F. "Climate and Accelerated Erosion in the Arid and Semi-Arid Southwest, With Special Reference to the Polacca Wash Drainage Basin, Arizona." U. S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin No, 808, (1942).

TIDESTROM, IVAR. "Flora of Utah and Nevada." Contributions from the U. S. Nat. Herbarium, No. 25, (1925).

TWOMEY, ARTHUR C. "The Birds of the Uinta Basin, Utah." Annals Carnegie Museum, No. 28, pp. 341-490, (1942).

UTAH STATE FISH AND GAME COMMISSION. Biennial Report of the State Fish and Game Commissioner, Utah, July 1, 1938 to June 30, 1940.

______ Twenty-fifth Biennial Report of the State Fish and Game Commission, Utah, July 1, 1942 to June 30, 1944.

VAN ROSSEM, A. J. "Birds of the Charleston Mountains, Nevada," Cooper Ornithological Club, Pacific Coast Avifauna No. 24, (1936).

WALES, J. H. "General Report of Investigations on the McCloud River Drainage in 1938," California Fish and Game, No. 25, pp. 272-309, (1939).

WOODBURY, A. M. "The Lower Sonoran in Southwestern Utah." Science, No. 87, pp. 484-485, (1938).

______ "Bird Habitats of the Salt Lake Region." Audubon Magazine, No. 43, pp. 253-264, (1941).

WOODBURY, ANGUS M., and RUSSELL, HENRY NORVIS, Jr. "Birds of the Navajo Country." University of Utah, Bulletin No. 35, (1945).

WOODS, C. N. "Range Deterioration Not Yet Fully Stopped." Journal of Forestry, No, 42, pp. 881-886, (1944).

ARCHEOLOGY

BALDWIN, GORDON C. "Archeology in Southern Nevada." Arizona Archeological and Historical Society. The Kiva, Vol. 7, No. 4, (1942), pp. 13-16.

______ "Archeological Survey of the Davis Dam Reservoir Area." National Park Service. (Manuscript), 1943.

COLTON, HAROLD S. "Prehistoric Culture Units and Their Relationships in Northern Arizona," Museum of Northern Arizona, Bulletin 17, (1939).

______ "Reconstruction of Anasazi History." American Philosophical Society, Proceedings, Vol. 86, No. 2, (1943).

______ "The Patayan Problem in the Colorado River Valley:" Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, Vol. 1, No. 1, (1945), pp. 114-121.

COLTON, H, S., and HARGRAVE, L. L. "Handbook of Northern Arizona Pottery Wares," Museum of Northern Arizona, Bulletin 11, (1937).

FEWKES, J. WALTER. "Archeological Expedition to Arizona in 1895," Bureau of American Ethnology, Seventeenth Annual Report, 1898.

______ "Two Summers' Work in Pueblo Ruins." Bureau of American Ethnology, Twenty-Second Annual Report, 1904,

______ "Casa Grande, Arizona." Bureau of American Ethnology, Twenty-Eighth Annual Report, 1912.

GLADWIN, H. S.; HAURY, E. W.; and SAYLES, E. B. "Excavations at Snaketown," Gila Pueblo, Medallion Papers, No. 25, (1937).

GLADWIN, HAROLD S. "Excavations at Snaketown." Vol. III, Revisions, Gila Pueblo, Medallion Papers, No. XXX, (1942).

GLADWIN, WINIFRED, and HAROLD S. "An Archeological Survey of the Verde Valley." Gila Pueblo, Medallion Papers, No. VI, (1930).

GUERNSEY, S. J. "Explorations in Northeastern Arizona." Peabody Museum of American Archeology and Ethnology, Papers, Vol. 12, No. 1, (1931).

______ and KIDDER, A. V. "Basket Maker Caves of Northeastern Arizona." Peabody Museum of American Archeology and Ethnology, Papers, Vol. 12, No. 1, (1921).

HARRINGTON, M. R. "Ancient Salt Mines of the Indians," Scientific American, No. 135, pp. 116-117, (1926).

______ "Gypsum Cave," Southwest Museum, Papers, No. 8, (1933).

HAURY, E. W. "The Mogollon Culture of Southwestern New Mexico," Gila Pueblo, Medallion Papers, No. 20, (1936).

______ "Excavations in the Forestdale Valley, East Central Arizona." University of Arizona, Social Science Bulletin No. 10, (1940).

______ "The Stratigraphy of Ventana Cave:" American Antiquity, Vol. 8, No. 1, (1943).

______ "The Excavation of Los Muertos and Neighboring Ruins in the Salt River Valley, Southern Arizona." Peabody Museum of American Archeology and Ethnology, Papers, Vol. 24, No. 1, (1945).

HAURY, E. W., and HARGRAVE, L. L. "Recently Dated Pueblo Ruins in Arizona," Smithsonian Institution, Miscellaneous Collection, Vol. 82, No, 11, (1931).

HAYDEN, IRWIN. "Mesa House," Southwest Museum, Papers, No. 4, (1930).

HODGE, F. W. "Circular Kivas near Hawikuh." Museum of the American Indian Contributions, No. VII, (1923).

HOUGH, WALTER, "Archeological Field Work in Northeastern Arizona," U. S. National Museum Annual Report, 1901, (1903).

______ "Antiquities of the Upper Gila and Salt River Valleys in Arizona and New Mexico." Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 35, (1907).

______ "Culture of the Ancient Pueblos of the Upper Gila River Region, New Mexico and Arizona." U. S. National Museum, Bulletin 87, (1914).

HOWARD, EDGAR B., and HACK, JOHN T. "The Finley Site," American Antiquity, Vol. 8, No. 3, (1943).

HUSCHER, BETTY H. and H. A. "The Hogan Builders of Colorado." Southwestern Lore, Vol. 9, (1943).

JUDD, NEIL M. "Archeological Observations North of the Rio Colorado." Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 82, (1926).

______ "Beyond the Clay Hills," National Geographic, March 1924.

KIDDER, A. V. "An Introduction to the Study of Southwestern Archeology." Phillips Academy, Papers, No. 5, (1924).

______ and GUERNSEY, S. J. "Archeological Explorations in Northeastern Arizona." Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 65, (1919).

KROEBER, ALFRED LOUIS, ed. "Walapai Ethnography." Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association, No. 42, (1935).

MARTIN, PAUL S. "The Lowry Ruin." Field Museum Anthropological Series, Vol. 23, No. 1, (1936).

______ "The SU Site." Field Museum Anthropological Series, Vol. 32, No. 1, (1940).

MINDELEFF, COSMOS, "Aboriginal Remains in the Verde Valley, Arizona." Bureau of American Ethnology, Thirteenth Annual Report, 1896,

MORRIS, EARL H. "The Aztec Ruin." American Museum of Natural History, Anthropological Papers, Vol. 26, No. 1, (1919).

______ "An Aboriginal Salt Mine at Camp Verde." American Museum of Natural History, Anthropological Papers, Vol. 30, No, 3, (1928).

MORSS, NOEL, "The Ancient Culture of the Fremont River in Utah." Peabody Museum of American Archeology and Ethnology, Papers, Vol. 12, (1931).

NUSBAUM, JESSE. "A Basketmaker Cave in Kane County, Utah." Museum of the American Indian, Indian Notes and Monographs, No, 29, (1922).

PEPPER, GEORGE H. "Pueblo Bonito." American Museum of Natural History, Anthropological Papers, Vol. 27, (1920).

REED, E. K. "Archeological Work in Mancos, Colorado." American Antiquity, Vol. 10, No. 1, (1944).

ROBERTS, FRANK H. H., Jr. "The Village of the Great Kivas on the Zuni Reservation." Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 111, (1932).

______ "A Survey of Southwestern Archeology." Smithsonian Institution, Annual Report, 1935, pp. 507-533, (1936).

______ "Developments in the Problem of the Paleo-Indian." Essays in Historical Anthropology of North America, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 100, (1940), pp. 51-116.

______ "The New World Paleo-Indian." Smithsonian Institution, Annual Report, 1944, pp. 403-433, (1945).

ROGERS, MALCOLM J. "Yuman Pottery Making." San Diego Museum, Papers, No. 2, (1936).

______ "Early Lithic Industries of the Lower Basin of the Colorado River and Adjacent Desert Areas." San Diego Museum, Papers, No. 3, (1939).

______ "An Outline of Yuman Prehistory." Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 167-198, (1945).

SAYLES, E. B., and ANTEVS, E. "The Cochise Culture," Gila Pueblo, Medallion Papers, No. 29, (1941).

SPIER, LESLIE. "Havasupai Ethnography." American Museum of Natural History, Anthropological Papers, Vol. XXIX, Part III.

STEWARD, JULIAN H. "Archeological Problems of the Northern Periphery of the Southwest." Museum of Northern Arizona, Bulletin 5, (1935).

______ "Native Cultures of the Intermontane Area:" Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 100, pp. 445-502, (1940).

______ "Archeological Reconnaissance of Southern Utah," Bureau of American Ethnology, Anthropological Papers, No. 18, Bulletin 128, (1941).

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