National Park Service LogoU.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park ServiceNational Park Service
National Park Service:  U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park Service Arrowhead
North Cascades National Park Service ComplexHiker on Pierce Mountain Trail, Ross Lake in background
view map
text size:largestlargernormal
printer friendly
North Cascades National Park Service Complex
Thunder Creek Trail

I have learned a lot from trees;
Sometimes about the weather,
Sometimes about animals,
Sometimes about the Great Spirits.
– Tatanga Mani "Walking Buffalo"

 
Distance - one way Elevation gain / loss Use Difficulty
SR 20 to Park Creek Pass: 19.6 miles (31.5 km) 4900 ft (1494 m) gain
(plus 1000 ft/ 305 m loss/gain past Junction)
Hiker, Stock Easy to strenuous
 
First bridge over turquoise Thunder Creek

Emil Christofferson

Less than two miles up the Thunder Creek Trail, a major bridge spans the turquoise creek.

This trail begins in ancient forests and takes the hiker on a sojourn into the heart of the park, following the cloudy-blue, glacier-fed creek from its lower forested reaches to its origins high on the heathered slopes of Park Creek Pass. Day hikers can take an easy stroll two miles (3.2 km) to the first bridge, or do a longer, more strenuous hike up to Fourth of July Pass or farther along the main trail. Backpackers enjoy this trail as a shoulder-season getaway, or mid-season as a multi-day trip up and over the spectacular Park Creek Pass into the Stehekin Valley. See the detailed trail description for more information on this area.
 

Special Concerns:

  • Pets and firearms are prohibited in the National Park (south of McAllister Camp).  Pets (on leash) and hunting are allowed within the Ross Lake National Recreation Area.
  • Park Creek Pass is very steep and holds its snow until late in the season—ice axes are required for early-season navigation.
  • Camping is not allowed at Park Creek Pass to protect this fragile environment.
  • Campfires are allowed only at designated lower elevation camps.

Backcountry Camping: A backcountry permit is required for all overnight stays. Permits are limited. There are numerous campsites along this trail, at most five miles apart. Some of the camps are quite small and do not hold larger groups. Designated stock camps are located at McAllister, Junction, and Thunder Basin, as well as at Five Mile along the Park Creek Trail.

Access: Follow State Route 20 to Diablo Lake. Enter the south side of Colonial Creek Campground at milepost 130. Park in the large lot above the boat ramp. Stock parties should access this trail via the trailhead that lies uphill from the parking lot behind the trailer dump station. This is the preferred trailhead for horses. Hikers and backpackers should walk the length of the campground, following the signs to the amphitheater, where the main trail begins.

For more information on current road and trail conditions, permits, regulations and trip planning please see the Wilderness Trip Planner.

 
Ancient forests are one of the main attractions of this trail

Emil Christofferson

The trail winds through ancient forests

Detailed Trail Description

The first half mile (.8 km) follows Thunder Arm of Diablo Lake. Note the turquoise color of the lake and stream. This is because Thunder Creek carries a heavy load of “rock flour,” ground by the many glaciers of its headwaters. This trail was opened by prospectors and trappers. Mining developers and the US Forest Service made major improvements in the early 1900’s. Look for old blazes, and a few cut stumps along the way. At 300 yards (90 m) from the trailhead, a sign marks the Thunder Woods Nature Trail leading off to the right. This is a self-guided interpretive walk along a 0.9 mile (1.4 km) loop.

The main trail winds through some exceptionally large old cedar and fir trees, with periodic views of the creek. Woodland flowers abound in season. This is the home of many birds, including owls, woodpeckers, and osprey near the creek. Look for deer and other animal tracks in the sandy soil and mud. At around 1.5 miles (2.4 km) the trail crosses Thunder Creek on a large wooden bridge. Thunder Camp lies just on the other side, and is a wonderful destination for families or for a first backpack. Many day hikers also enjoy bird watching from the bridge or exploring the nearby gravel bars. A quarter mile past the bridge and camp, the Fourth of July Trail junction is on the left. Following this trail up 3.2 miles (5.1 km) of switchbacks to Fourth of July Pass provides beautiful mountain views, particularly from the backcountry camp. Neve Camp is a quarter mile beyond this junction, and is another lovely forested camp set well off the trail with views of Thunder Creek.

Along Thunder Creek Trail, the first open view is from a 1970 burn at about 4.5 miles (7.2 km). Here an emerging forest of young Douglas-fir and a profusion of seed bearing herbs and shrubs attract birds, rodents and their predators. Across the valley, note a newer burn from lightning strikes in 1990. Rock cliffs and McAllister Glacier provide natural fire breaks and a splendid backdrop for this evolving forest scene.

The next backcountry camps, McAllister hiker and stock, are located at mile 6.7 (10.8 km) and are a popular overnight destination. Pass the stock camp first, with a view from a high cliff down Thunder Creek. This view was created in the massive floods of 2003, when the river below shifted course significantly and carved into the cliff. Hikers continue a short distance and cross the thunderous creek on a log bridge to access the spacious and green creek-side hiker camp. The far site is a group site. Smaller Tricouni Camp lies 1.3 miles (2.1 km) beyond McAllister, in a more open salal forest, just after crossing Fisher Creek on a bridge.

From Tricouni, the trail begins its first real climb: a relentless 2.2 miles (3.5 km) gains over 1000 feet (305 m) to reach Junction Camps (hiker and stock) and a major trail junction. From the high ridge of the hiker camp, enjoy an expansive view of Boston Glacier and Tricouni Peak. From here, one may either take the Fisher Creek Trail 14.8 miles (23.8 km) over Easy Pass to SR 20, or continue on the Thunder Creek Trail to Park Creek Pass. Both ways lead to grand trail experiences.

Just past Junction, a one mile (1.6 km) side trail drops precipitously to the historic Meadow Cabins, associated with early mining activities, and located at the edge of a large swamp. The main trail drops steadily for 2.6 miles (4.2 km) into the valley through stands of old fire-scarred Douglas-fir and even-aged lodgepole pine. Then, a steep one mile (1.6 km) climb through silver fir forests brings the hiker to Skagit Queen Camp. Just beyond the camp are relics of early 1900s mining development. The water-powered generator ran an air compressor which supplied piped compressed air to drill rigs up Skagit Queen Creek. Look for signs of mining activity further along the trail. Much effort and money was expended before developers left this remote and rugged land.

Above Skagit Queen, the trail rises steeply for a mile (1.6 km) into the mouth of Thunder Basin, a hanging glacial valley. More hiking through avalanche paths and stands of silver fir leads to the fringes of the subalpine zone where Thunder Basin Stock Camp is located, 2.9 miles (4.7 km) beyond Skagit Queen. The hiker camp is located another mile (1.6 km) past the stock camp.

 
Thunder Creek Valley from Park Creek Pass

Michael Kirshenbaum

Looking north down the broad, glacial carved valley of Thunder Creek

Beyond the hiker camp, the trail continues its climb over another 1.5 miles (4.2 km) through steep meadows and snowfields to Park Creek Pass (6,100 ft/1860 m), a notch between Mt. Logan to the northeast and Mt. Buckner to the southwest with views in both directions into the great valleys below. An ice axe is recommended for travel over the steep snow of this pass through mid-summer. The subalpine meadows surrounding the pass have been eroded from past uses. There is no camping at the pass or in the surrounding fragile meadows to allow these plants to recover and survive. Camping in the designated sites below the pass helps keep the meadows healthy for all to enjoy. The total distance from Colonial Creek Campground, SR 20 to the pass is 19.6 miles (31.5 km).

From Park Creek Pass, the Park Creek Trail descends quickly through heather and wildflower meadows into a hanging valley and then into the forest again at Five Mile Stock Camp. Contouring down the forested slopes of Park Creek Valley, the trail intersects the Stehekin Valley Road. From Park Creek Pass, it is 7.9 miles (12.7 km) of hiking to reach the road, then another 7.5 miles (12.1 km) along the Stehekin Valley Road and Old Wagon Trail (Pacific Crest Trail) to reach High Bridge, where in season hikers can pick up a shuttle bus to Stehekin Landing and the shores of Lake Chelan.

 
Wilderness logo of wolf howling at moon.
Ninety-three percent of North Cascades National Park Service Complex is designated as the Stephen Mather Wilderness, set aside by law for "the American people of present and future generations" for our protection and enjoyment. Please follow all Leave No Trace hiking and camping practices to reduce your impact on this special place and leave it unimpaired for future generations.
lupine is a common flower in dry sunny areas  

Did You Know?
In addition to Wilderness, Recreation Areas and National Park designations there are also five Research Natural Areas in the complex: Silver Lake, Pyramid Lake, Boston Glacier, Stetattle Creek and Big Beaver Valley.

Last Updated: October 18, 2007 at 20:12 EST