• Aerial View of the Star Fort by William A. Bake

    Ninety Six

    National Historic Site South Carolina

James Birmingham

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Ninety Six National Historic Site

Patriot James Birmingham?

James Birmingham, of the Long Cane Militia, is considered to have been the 1st Patriot killed in the South during the American Revolution. Not much is known about him other than he might have lived on Penny's Creek off of Long Cane Creek in present AbbevilleCounty. He was killed during the 1st Battle of Ninety Six at the Stockade Fort, November 19-21, 1775.

 

In 1972, human remains were found at the Stockade Fort by Stanley South of the University of South Carolina's Institute of Archeology and Anthropology. Further investigation still needs to be done to determine if the picture above really is of Patriot James Birmingham. The skeleton is currently stored at the Institute of Archeology and Anthropology in Columbia, South Carolina.

Did You Know?

96 NHS battlefield

The 1781 siege of Ninety Six was the longest field siege of the American Revolution lasting 28 days.  See where Patriots & Loyalists fought & died at Ninety Six NHS.