Grand Teton National Park has many diverse habitats that support a variety of birds in the area. Some of the largest and smallest North American birds inhabit or pass through the park and memorial parkway. The calliope hummingbird, the smallest North American bird, weighs less than a tenth of an ounce. This bird can be found around blooming scarlet gilia and near willow shrubs. The trumpeter swan, the largest waterfowl in North America, can be seen in the area of Swan Lake as well as on Flat Creek in the National Elk Refuge. Trumpeter swans are often found in pairs that mate for life.

Osprey and bald eagles hunt and nest near water. A sighting of either of these birds catching fish is a special treat. Ospreys are distinguishable from other birds by the streamlined manner in which they carry a fish in their talons. The talons are typically turned so that the fish can be carried parallel to the bird’s body. Osprey are often mistaken for bald eagles.

The Western Tanager is one of the most colorful birds in the Tetons and can be found in forested areas. In the summer the male is red, orange, yellow and black. Another impressive bird sighting is the sage grouse. If you visit the park during the spring months you may see the courtship display that occurs near the Jackson Hole Airport. The tail feathers of the male sage grouse can spread over a 280-degree angle. This display, along with brightly colored expanded air sacs on the chest that produce a popping sound, may help attract a female.

Birdwatchers are reminded to view birds from a distance, preferably with binoculars. Also, as with all wildlife, birds are not to be harassed or disturbed. This descriptive list is only a sampling of the birds that can be found in the Jackson Hole area. 

Related Information
Bird List