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All caves in El Malpais National Monument are closed to recreational use.
This closure is due to a combination of factors including the outbreak of a fungal disease that is killing millons of bats. Read more at our Nature and Science page. More »
Experience an Extreme Land
The primeval black basalt terrain of El Malpais was created by volcanic forces over the past million years. Molten lava spread out over the high desert from dozens of eruptions to create cinder cones, shield volcanos, collapses, trenches, caves, and other eerie formations. This stark landscape preserves one of the best continuous geologic records of volcanism on the planet.
Features
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Things to do
Whether you have an hour or a week, there's plenty to do here. Choose from scenic drives, overlooks, easy walks, or strenuous treks.
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Places to go
Take a drive to park trailheads, overlooks, geologic features, and picnic areas. Get out and explore the many sights of El Malpais!
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Nearby Attractions
Surrounding public lands offer recreation, camping, and scenery. Historic pueblos, colonial villages, and Route 66 are regional highlights.
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Did You Know?
Two distinct kinds of lava can be found in the varied flows of El Malpais. Lava is known by names from the Hawaiian Islands. Aa lava is clumpy and forms numerous irregular chunks, while pahoehoe lava cools to form smooth surfaces often covered with ropy textures. More...