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Chaco Culture National Historical Park
Chaco Night Sky Program
Photo of Chaco Observatory at night

Chaco Observatory

Chaco's Night Sky Initiative: Since 1991, Chaco Culture NHP has offered astronomy in its public interpretive programs. Programs emphasize the practices of the Chacoan people a thousand years ago, as well as modern approaches to viewing the same night sky they viewed--in a remote environment with clear, dark skies, and free from urban light pollution.

Astronomy also provides an opportunity to protect park resources. The park retrofitted all park lighting to reduce light pollution and enhance night sky viewing. In 1993, the park designated the night sky as a critical natural resource to be protected, and has worked on efforts to reduce the threat of urban light pollution in the Southwest.

The park established an on-going partnership with the Albuquerque Astronomical Society (TAAS) in 1991. Star parties are offered twice yearly. In January 1997, TAAS member John Sefick brought his astronomy equipment to Chaco. He was so impressed with the skies above Chaco that he donated a domed observatory and equipment to the park.

The Chaco Night Sky Program: The park began constructing a permanent observatory at the visitor center in 1997. In May 1998, the park dedicated the Chaco Observatory. The observatory added a new dimension to Chaco's interpretation of astronomy, and now serves many different people:

  • Over 15,000 visitors and school groups annually who attend public astronomy programs.
  • Amateur astronomers who help monitor levels of light pollution in the region and use Charged Coupled Device (CCD) imaging systems to image deep-space objects.
  • Volunteers who help the park present programs on Chacoan connections, our scientific understanding of the universe, and the hands-on use of a telescope.
  • Hundreds of enthusiastic visitors, astronomers, and members of the Albuquerque Astronomical Society who participate in bi-annual Star Parties, usually held in the dark times of May and September.

In 1999, the National Park Foundation awarded Chaco Culture NHP and TAAS an Honorable Mention in the category of education at its Partnership award Ceremony in Washington, D.C.

Ancient Connections--Modern Connections: The Chacoan people were intimately aware of all their surroundings. They were close observers of the skies and seasonal cycles, and their observations provided them with the invaluable ability to time their agricultural and ceremonial events, which were central to their survival. Today, Puebloan descendants carry on many of these same traditions.

Visitors are drawn to the park to learn about the monumental Chacoan sites, to view the pecked and painted images on canyon walls, to observe scattered pieces of pottery, and to ponder the greatness of the Chacoan world. It is natural to wish for a connection with the people who flourished in this stark and challenging place. The night sky, so clear and brilliant at Chaco Canyon, is a special connection that we all share, as we look to the skies to better understand our place on earth.

Chaco's night sky programs are generally offered from April thru October on Tuesday, Friday, and Saturday nights. Contact the park to verify times and dates.

To see images taken from the park's observatory visit the photo gallery on this web site.

Schedule 2009

April 1- September 30: Evening Night Sky Programs are presented on Tuesday, Friday, and Saturday evenings at sunset. The programs begin with staff presentations on archaeoastronomy, cultural history, and other topics, and are followed by telescope viewing of celestial objects. Solar telescope viewing is presented on Tuesday, Friday, and Saturday mornings from 10:00am to noon.

March 20 & 21: Spring Equinox Programs are presented at Casa Rinconada; a Chacoan great kiva religious structure at sunrise. Join park staff to observe the sunrise and the alignment of the building with the equinox sunrise.

May 23: Bi-annual Star Party – Join park staff and members of The Albuquerque Astronomical Society for an exciting day filled with solar and night sky programs and special events.

June 19, 20, & 21: Summer Solstice Programs are presented at Casa Rinconada; a Chacoan great kiva religious structure at sunrise. Join park staff to observe the sunrise and the solstice marker of light inside the kiva.

On June 20 members of Pueblo song and dance groups will be present at sunrise, and will present dances and cultural presentations in the plaza of Pueblo Bonito at 11:00am and 2:00pm.

September 21 & 22: Autumn Equinox Programs are presented at Casa Rinconada; a Chacoan great kiva religious structure at sunrise. Join park staff to observe the sunrise and the alignment of the building with the equinox sunrise.

 

photo of cat-faced spider  

Did You Know?
Chaco harbors many insects, moths, spiders, and butterflies in the summer months. One of these known as the cat-faced spider (Araneus illudatus) can be seen hanging in doorways and archeological sites.

Last Updated: June 11, 2009 at 18:21 EST