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Bighorn Canyon National Recreation AreaBighorn Canyon
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Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area
Bad Pass Trail
Rock cairns mark the Bad Pass Trail surrounded by juniper at the foot of the Pryor Mountains.

D. Cory

Rock Cairns on the Bad Pass Trail

The Trail

The Bad Pass Trail, marked by rock cairns, weaves its way along the rugged western edge of Bighorn Canyon, from the mouth of the Shoshone River to the mouth of Grapevine Creek. One may guess from its name that the Bad Pass trail was not an easy trail. It was better than the alternatives of crossing the mountains or the dangers of possibly drowning in the untamed waters of the Bighorn River coursing through the canyon. The Crow told stories of evil spirits that resided in the canyon, serving as an additional deterrent to river travel.

High Traffic Area

Native people walked and camped along this trail for 10,000 to 12,000 years while traveling to the buffalo plains. Early trappers and traders such at Jim Bridger and Jedediah Smith used it to transport furs to St. Louis, avoiding the dangers of floating the Bighorn River. Later ranchers and settlers used the trail to get to their property on the Dry Head. As the settlers started to use the Bad Pass Trail, foot and horse traffic turned to freight wagons and then to vehicles. This was still not an easy trip. It was a well known fact by those that drove along the trail, that they should always carry a tire repair kit with them as they were almost guaranteed at least one flat tire along the way.

Historic Trail to Park Road

Today the park road follows closely the original path of the Bad Pass, some times following over the top of it. If this trail could talk it would have years of stories to share. The stories of adventure have now turned to stories of wildlife viewing and recreation and as the years go by more stories will be added.

Veiw of the Bighorn Mountains from the Yellowtail Habitat, photo by K. Schwab  

Did You Know?
Fossil fauna excavated from caves in the region of Bighorn Canyon that date from 20,000 to 11,000 years ago include: Pleistocene horses, Mammoth, Bighorn sheep, American cheetah, Pronghorn antelope, Short-face bear, Bison, Dire Wolf, and Camel.
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Last Updated: May 10, 2008 at 17:18 EST