Last updated: July 22, 2025
Thing to Do
Fish the Upper Jaramillo Creek
NPS/Irene Owsley
Located in the middle of the park, Jaramillo Creek is a popular fly fishing area. Although smaller and more overgrown than other streams in Valles Caldera, it provides good fishing for those who enjoy a challenge. Primary species is the non-native brown trout.
The upper stretch begins at the elk exclosures, which protect willows and other vegetation from browsing elk. Anglers are welcome to fish inside if there is a walk-through or gate.
The upper stretch begins at the elk exclosures, which protect willows and other vegetation from browsing elk. Anglers are welcome to fish inside if there is a walk-through or gate.
Details
Activity
Fly Fishing
Fishing at Valles Caldera National Preserve requires a valid New Mexico fishing license.
-
All waters within the Preserve fall under NMDGF's designation of "Special Trout Waters."
-
Only artificial flies and lures with single, barbless hooks are permitted.
-
The preserve bag limit is two trout.
-
-
Live bait is prohibited to prevent the introduction of invasive species. No bait such as worms, grasshoppers, salmon eggs, corn etc.
-
Recreational and sports anglers can help to prevent the spread of parasites by not transporting fish from one body of water to another, not disposing of fish bones or entrails in any body of water, and ensuring boots and shoes are clean before moving between different bodies of water.
-
To minimize the chance of the fatal whirling disease, waders and nets are prohibited. Additionally, the streams within the preserve are so small that waders are not needed, and the presence of people in the stream muddies up the waters downstream.
Pets Allowed
No
Pets are not permitted in the backcountry of the park, which includes any land (including roads) beyond the Cabin District.
Activity Fee
No
Park entrance fee is required to enter Valles Caldera National Preserve.
Location
Jaramillo Creek
Vehicle access to Jaramillo Creek is limited and available seasonally as conditions allow. Access to the creek via hiking, biking, horseback riding, cross-country skiing and snowshoeing is available year-round as conditions allow. Parking is available about 6 miles or 30 minutes from the the Welcome Station. Please obey all speed limits.
Reservations
No
Vehicular access to Valles Caldera's backcountry route is limited to 40 public vehicles per day. Passes can be reserved on Recreation.gov up to 3 months in advance.
Season
Year Round
Time of Day
Day
Please check our Operating Hours & Seasons webpage for opening and closing times.
Accessibility Information
The fishing streams are currently not wheelchair accessible.