Ocean Life

From deep, cavernous trenches to shallow intertidal zones, life thrives in all parts of the ocean. Animals and plants of all shapes, sizes, and species make their home in this watery world, with some habitats, like kelp forests, supporting up to 1,000 different species alone. Many of these organisms are important to the survival of ocean ecosystems and to humans. Without alga like kelp, for example, we wouldn’t be able to make many of our everyday products, including toothpaste and ice cream! Understanding, monitoring, and protecting these amazing creatures, from the smallest plankton to the largest animal ever known to have existed, the blue whale, is an important part of the National Park Service mission. Explore the different kinds of marine life found in our parks below.

gull chick resting in flowering bush

Birds

Discover marine birds.

small kelp bass swimming next to algae-covered rocks and sea urchins

Fish

Find out more about marine fish.

group of California sea lions playing with kelp underwater

Mammals

Learn about marine mammals.

strand of giant kelp floating near the surface of the ocean with sunlight shining down

Plants, Alga, and Plankton

Discover some of the most important organisms in the ocean.

Baby sea turtle crawling on sand

Reptiles

Learn about marine reptiles.

small shark swims above sandy bottom in shallow water

Sharks and Rays

Read about sharks and rays.

Last updated: January 26, 2018

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