The Changing Human Dimensions of Alaska Parks
Parks are for people, and nowhere across the nation is this truism more apparent than in Alaska. Alaska Native peoples have used these lands, rivers, and oceans since time immemorial and access and use is codified for many parks as a result of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act. Alaskans interact with parks as both neighbors and visitors. People from around the world come to Alaska parks to enjoy the scenic wonder, learn about nature, view wildlife, hunt and fish, climb mountains, and more! Yet, the land- and seascapes of Alaska’s parks are rapidly changing, which, in turn, influences the access, use, and enjoyment by people. Stories of the changing nature of park use and visitation have been trickling in from the field and we decided it was an appropriate topic for Alaska Park Science.The articles in this issue explore dynamic challenges and emerging opportunities for management to ensure that the National Park Service mission is met and visitors have high-quality experiences in Alaska’s national parks. Management decisions are often a result of finding compromises or the best possible outcome based on values as much as science. Because of that, some articles in this issue may be presented from a particular perspective or express opinions. Those opinions are the authors’ own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of the National Park Service.
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Denali National Park & PresInclusive Conservation/Scenario Planning
Scenario planning is a way for communities to discuss the balance between visitor and local interests.
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Glacier Bay National Park & PresTribal Gull Egg Harvest
Gull eggs are a traditional food that was prohibited for decades. Now the park is working with the Tribes to restore traditional use.
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Denali National Park & PresData-driven Vehicle Management Plan
The Vehicle Management Plan balances access to the park, visitor experience, and wildlife protection.
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glacier bay national park & presSharing the Last Tidewater Glacier
As tidewater glaciers recede, the park may need to revisit access decisions balancing the protection of seals and visitor experience.
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Lake Clark and Katmai NPs & PresThe Ecology of Visitation
Bear viewing in Alaska has increased over the last few years. Parks are balancing natural resource protection and visitor experience.
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Noatak National PreserveCaribou Traditions & Modern Conflicts
Non-resident sport hunters clash with traditional Indigenous hunting practices. Here are how those conflicts are negotiated and mitigated.
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Denali National Park & PresWhat to Do About Number Two?
Backcountry waste management poses unique challenges on glaciers at over 14,000 feet. Mount McKinley is one of the cleanest mountains.
Last updated: June 17, 2025