Providence (1636 - 1638)

Early Map of Providence
When Roger and the other settlers first came to the area, each household was given a thin tract of land. These plots stretched from the cove, over Towne Street, and up the hill, totaling about six acres. The settlers started with the same amount of land. This made Providence a settlement of equals.

However, there was no formal plan that dictated how Providence should be governed. Plymouth had the Mayflower Compact and Massachusetts Bay had a Charter from the King. In order to make decisions in the town, the settlers needed to form a government.

Every two weeks the heads of household gathered to consider issues. Unlike other English settlements where only church members could vote, every head of household (male or female) was given that right in Providence. In addition, no taxes were collected to support any church. They agreed that the decisions reached by the majority would be the binding decisions for the settlement. But this would only be the case in civil matters. Matters of religion were left up to the individual.

The case of Joshua and Jane Verin addresses the issues that arose based on some of these radical beliefs. Joshua chose not to attend religious services, while his wife attended church meetings at Roger Williams’ house next door. Joshua did not want his wife to attend and beat her for not following his wishes. Town members reprimanded Joshua and disenfranchised him. They also casted him out from Providence. He was not banished for beating his wife but for violating her freedom of conscience.
 

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Last updated: October 7, 2020

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Mailing Address:

282 North Main Street
Providence, RI 02903

Phone:

401-521-7266 x207
To reach Roger Williams National Memorial, you can contact us by phone at 401-521-7266. Whether you have questions about visiting the park, upcoming events, or general information, our team is available to assist you during our regular business hours. We look forward to helping you make the most of your visit!

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