Place

The Red Cross Convalescent House

A light beige building with a small Red Cross insignia over one entrance.
The Red Cross Convalescent House at Vancouver Barracks.

NPS Photo

Quick Facts
Location:
Vancouver, WA
Significance:
Wounded and ill soldiers could recover at this Red Cross facility.
OPEN TO PUBLIC:
No
MANAGED BY:

Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits

Following the nation's entry into World War I, the American Red Cross was authorized to construct convalescent houses adjacent to military hospitals. These facilities provided recreation away from the hospital atmosphere, and helped boost the morale of recuperating patients. The Red Cross provided writing supplies, books, games, movies, and other diversions, and offered hospitality to visiting family members. 

The construction of this building, a unique adaptation to standard plans, was completed in only four months due to the efforts of local trade unions and widespread community support.

The convalescent house at Vancouver Barracks was dedicated in February of 1919, and for a time continued its role in patient care. It was furnished with locally-made wicker furniture and the flags of World War I allies.

The last hostess for the convalescent house was E.B. Hamilton, after whom the main hall is now named. As the activities of the Red Cross diminished, the building was transferred to the Army and became a Non-Commissioned Officer's Club offering a variety of recreational activities, including movies, parties, and dances.

Fort Vancouver National Historic Site

Last updated: January 29, 2021