Place

Sleeping Man Pole

A historic photo eight men and a US flag arranged behind Sleeping Man Pole. The pole is horizontal.
The carved legend portrays the heroic deed of Sleeping Man in his effort to save the Coho people.

From the Sitka NHP E.W. Merrill collection

Quick Facts

Automated External Defibrillator (AED), Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits, Information - Ranger/Staff Member Present

Totem poles are often unclear in their meaning, as the story is usually shared between the person commissioning the carving of the pole and the carver. It is then up to the owner whether to share the story. This “secrecy” is an example of intellectual property in a cultural perspective. Fortunately, in this case, permission has been given by the clan so we can reveal the legend before you.

The two salmon at the top symbolize the L’uknax.ádi (coho salmon clan). The carved legend portrays the heroic deed of Sleeping Man in his effort to save the Coho people.

Accounts of the legend indicate that a giant octopus was attracted by the red color of sockeye salmon the Coho people had harvested and were drying. The octopus attacked the village, killing all the people while Sleeping Man was away hunting with his slave. He was dismayed when he returned and saw the destruction. He swore revenge and made attempts to attract the octopus. He eventually lured the giant octopus closer with red blankets. As the octopus drew near Sleeping Man paddled his canoe to meet it. With a dagger tied to his hand he stepped out onto the octopus, sealing their fate. Both the Octopus and Sleeping Man died in the struggle.

Do you think there is a lesson to be learned from this legend?

Sitka National Historical Park

Last updated: October 10, 2024