Place

Shrine Tyuonyi Overlook Trail Stop 5

stacked rocks in a structure with distant mountains and blue skies with scattered clouds.
Although the exact purpose of this structure is unknown, it was obviously a place of importance.

NPS

Quick Facts

Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits, Scenic View/Photo Spot

The exact purpose of the circular structure in front of you is unknown, but its location suggests it may have been a sacred site or a lookout/communication post. A place such as this may have been the site of prayer and ritual for successful farming and generous rain.

Looking across the Frijoles Canyon you can see some jagged peaks in the distance. Those are the San Miguel Mountains which are far older than the Jemez Mountains, which produced the rock on which you stand. All of these peaks are volcanic and over a million years old. The porous rock from the Jemez Volcano is an important feature that allowed the Ancestral Pueblo people to live here and to dry farm.

Bandelier National Monument

Last updated: April 28, 2025