Place

National Zoo

Black and white of bridge over water with trees on one side, hilly going down to water on other
National Zoo, Job #02822, Washington, D.C.

Olmsted Archives

Quick Facts
Location:
Washington, D.C.
Significance:
Olmsted Designed Park
On the slopes of Rock Creek Park sits the 163-acre National Zoo, with Frederick Law Olmsted serving as the site’s landscape architect. Olmsted envisioned the zoo having a picturesque, park-like setting with a wide, gently curving path with rustic buildings nestled into the landscape. Using the flattest area to center the development, Olmsted believed the design should fit, as best it can, into a “consistent scheme for the future”.

In 1892, Olmsted urged that "the hardy grazing animals particularly should have the most ample possible paddocks," with his early design calling for extensive pastures. Olmsted Sr.’s work was advanced by John Charles and Frederick Law Olmsted Jr in 1905. Today, Olmsted Walk in the National Zoo takes visitors through a historic pedestrian promenade, just as planned by Olmsted Brothers.

Source: "Smithsonian National Zoological Park," The Cultural Landscape Foundation

For more information and primary resources, please visit:
Olmsted Research Guide Online 
Olmsted Archives on Flickr
Olmsted Online

Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

Last updated: June 8, 2024