Place

Stop #3: Minnelusa Formation

a reddish and gray canyon wall with shrubs on both the top and bottom of the canyon
Wind Cave Canyon cuts through the Minnelusa Formation.

NPS Photo

Quick Facts
Location:
43.554526, -103.459070

Parking - Auto

Geologic age: Pennsylvanian & Permian

Drive 3.9 miles north on route 385. Park at the Wind Cave Canyon trailhead. A short hike on the trail (1 mile round trip) is required. Outcrops of this formation are on the left side of the canyon.

The Minnelusa Formation consists of interbedded limestones, sandstones and shales. It is yellow to red, with the shales being a grayish cream. Interbedded means that the limestones, sandstones, and shales alternate with distinct horizontal layers.

Can you see distinct layers? How are the layers different from those seen in the Minnekahta Limestone?

Wind Cave National Park

Last updated: January 25, 2021