Place

Interpretive Panel: New Forts for a New War

an illustration shows Fort Foote from a bird\'s eye view in final construction
Wayside panel: New Forts for a New War

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Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits

(Distances are exaggerated for interpretive purposes.)
As the Civil War loomed, Union forces battened down the hatches of Washington, DC. In 1861, the Union capital city was an easy target if Confederate ships sailed up the Potomac River. In just two years, a protective ring of over 60 forts sprouted around the city. Fort Foote, perched here on Rozier’s Bluff, was built with haste in eight months. The fort’s claim to fame was its high-tech coastal artillery—but its cutting-edge cannons were never tested in battle.

“We are putting up an extensive water battery…which may be an object of interest to you: the excursion on the water is pleasant & the locality a beautiful one.”
- John G. Barnard, Engineer, US Army to Abraham Lincoln, August 13, 1863

Inset map caption:

Fort Foote is the southernmost defensive site. The Union also built 93 gun batteries, 20 miles, or 32 kilometers, of rifle pits, and 32 miles, or 51 kilometers, of military roads around its capital.

Civil War Defenses of Washington , Fort Foote Park, National Capital Parks-East , Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail

Last updated: June 22, 2021