Pennsylvania Supreme Court Chamber of Independence Hall

This room has open archways into the hallway, and no fireplaces.

NPS photo

Quick Facts

Location:

First floor of Independence Hall, west side

Significance:

Home to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in the colonial and early national periods.

Designation:

National Historical Park

Amenities

5 listed

Assistive Listening Systems, Audio Description, Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits, Information - Ranger/Staff Member Present, Wheelchair Accessible

The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania heard their cases in this room beginning around 1743. During this time, the Supreme Court gained more influence and power. Its docket increased with the types of cases it oversaw. Some of these cases included: 

• Capital offenses, such as murder 
• Piracy and admiralty cases
• Civil cases, such as divorce proceedings 

The courtroom contained a judges' bench, jury boxes, prisoner's dock, and a table for the lawyers.  Other courts later used this room, and it even served as a museum in the late 1800s. Read more about the Pennsylvania Supreme Court Chamber through time.

When you visit, pay particular attention to the Pennsylvania Coat of Arms above the judges' bench. It was placed there in 1785. This symbol replaces an earlier one--the Coat of Arms of King George III of Great Britain. On July 8, 1776, members of the Pennsylvani Associators removed the symbol of the King from the wall and later destroyed it.