Place

Frijoles Creek Pueblo Loop Trail Stop 3

a stream surrounded by white snow and dark tree trunks and bushes
Frijoles Creek with winter snow

NPS

Quick Facts

Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits, Scenic View/Photo Spot

Looking at Frijoles Creek it is hard to imagine it carving this dozen mile long canyon. In recent years it is not uncommon for this stream to dry up in summer from near Alcove House and downstream. Before Las Conchas Fire in 2011 this stream ran at least past the visitor center during all seasons. Since water is so important to life in the arid southwest, it is reasonable to assume that during much of the 400 years the Ancestral Pueblo lived here this was a year-round water source.

Water is important to support a diversity of plant life that in turn encourages a wider variety of wildlife. This area near the creek, called a riparian area, hosts the widest array of life in the entire 33,000+ acre monument. Giant water loving cottonwoods and shorter box elder and willow trees line the creekside. Ponderosa pines, junipers, and piƱon pine are also found here. This rich array of plant life attracts deer, rabbits, and a host of birds that were important food to the Ancestral Pueblo people.

Bandelier National Monument

Last updated: May 22, 2022