First Aid Station -Richmond Shipyard No. 3

Historic First Aid Station in Shipyard No. 3

Lowe, Jet, creator: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540

The Historic First Aid Station at Kaiser Shipyard No. 3

The First Aid Station at Kaiser Shipyard No. 3 was an essential component of the shipyard's operations, playing a critical role in maintaining the health and safety of the thousands of workers employed there. This medical facility was specifically designed to treat minor injuries and ailments that shipyard workers might encounter during their demanding tasks. Its presence underscores the commitment of the Kaiser company to worker welfare, an innovative approach that set new standards in industrial health care.

Immediate Medical Services for Workers

The First Aid Station provided immediate medical attention for a variety of minor injuries, such as cuts, bruises, and minor burns, which were common in the hazardous environment of a shipyard. It was staffed by trained medical professionals who were equipped to handle these minor emergencies swiftly, ensuring that workers could return to their duties as soon as possible. In addition to treating injuries, the facility also addressed common ailments and provided preventative care, such as vaccinations and health screenings.

Part of a Pioneering Healthcare System

The First Aid Station was the first tier of a pioneering, pre-paid, three-part healthcare system developed by Kaiser Permanente for the benefit of its shipyard workers. This system was a groundbreaking innovation in industrial health care, reflecting Henry J. Kaiser's forward-thinking approach to worker welfare. The three-tier system included:

1. First Aid Stations: Located on-site at the shipyards, these stations provided immediate treatment for minor injuries and illnesses.
2. Dispensaries and Clinics: These facilities offered more comprehensive medical care, including treatment for more serious injuries and illnesses, routine check-ups, and specialist consultations.
3. Full-Service Hospitals: For the most severe cases and complex medical needs, workers had access to full-service hospitals where they could receive advanced medical treatment and surgeries.

Kaiser Permanent Healthcare System

The Kaiser Permanente healthcare system, initially developed to meet the needs of wartime shipyard workers, proved to be so effective and popular that it continued to thrive even after WWII. One key factor in its survival and growth was the continued participation and support of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU). The union recognized the value of this healthcare system and its importance in protecting the health and welfare of its members.

Today, Kaiser Permanente is one of the largest and most respected healthcare providers in the United States, serving millions of members across the country. The roots of this expansive healthcare network can be traced back to the innovative practices implemented at the First Aid Station and other medical facilities at Kaiser Shipyard No. 3.

Description of the First Aid Station  

The First Aid Station at Kaiser Shipyard No. 3 is a single-story building that exemplifies the functional and pragmatic design typical of wartime structures. The building features a clean, streamlined design with a flat roof and horizontal layout. The exterior is characterized by its simple, rectangular form and unadorned façade, emphasizing practicality and efficiency. Large, horizontal windows line the upper portion of the walls, allowing ample natural light to illuminate the interior spaces. These windows are framed by metal muntins, creating a grid-like pattern that adds a subtle architectural detail to the otherwise plain exterior.

The entrance to the First Aid Station is marked by a modest overhang, providing some shelter for those entering and exiting the building. A ramp and steps lead up to the main door, ensuring accessibility for all workers. The surrounding area is paved, with clearly marked pathways and parking spaces for easy access.

Note: This building is viewable from the outside only, as part of your visit to Shipyard, No. 3. It may be challenging to see from the parking location. 

• Audio Stop: First Aid Station

  
  

  This brief audio program is a look at the First Aid Station building in Shipyard No. 3, a part of the WWII Home Front history.

  Credit / Author:

  NPS/Luther Bailey

  Audio Transcript

  This medical facility was used for treating minor injuries and ailments of shipyard workers. It served as the first tier of a pre-paid, three-part system developed by Kaiser Permanente for the benefit of shipyard workers. The system survived after WWII, thanks in part to continued participation by members of the International Longshore Workers Union (ILWU).