Place

Colonel Howard's Misunderstood Order

way side with a paved path on the left and trees in the background.
Colonel Howards Misunderstood Order way side

NPS Photo / Mike Puckett

After firing twice, the militia retreated behind the Continentals who were awaiting the British advance in this area. British reinforcements, Fraser's 71st Highlanders, threatened the Continentals' right flank to turn to face them. His center and left flank misunderstood and began an orderly retreat. Sensing victory, the British broke ranks and surged forward. Morgan ordered the Continentals to face about and fire at close range. Raw recruits of the British 7th Regiment panicked and fell back. The Highlanders, still coming on like a mob, were repulsed. The stage was set for entrapment, annihilation, and an American victory.

Cowpens National Battlefield

Last updated: July 5, 2022