Place

Coal Vein Trail Post 1: Layers

Layers of different colored stone, with plants growing along the top
Many different layers of stone are visible in the park.

NPS Photo/L. Thomas

Quick Facts
Location:
Coal Vein Trail
Significance:
Trail post 1 on the Coal Vein Guided Nature Trail

Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits

Each layer of rock has its own origin story, told by its color.

Brick-Red
Clinker forms when coal veins catch fire and bake the rock above, changing it into this much harder, red rock.

Brown and Tan
Sandstone, siltstone, and mudstone are sediments washed down from the Rocky Mountains.

Black
Coal
 is the remains of ancient plants and animals that lived in Everglades-like swamps.

Blue-grey
Bentonite clay is made of ash from distant volcanoes.

Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Last updated: July 30, 2021