Last updated: August 12, 2024
Place
Big Springs, Kentucky
NPS Photo
Quick Facts
Location:
111 E Washington St. Princeton, KY 42445
Significance:
This small cave and flowing spring once served as a stopping point for Cherokee people during the forced removal of 1838 - 1839. Visitors to this Princeton, Kentucky park can stand at the water's edge, and explore the commemorative monuments for a moment of reflection at this historic location along the northern route of the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail.
Designation:
Certified Site, State Historic Site, National Register
Amenities
3 listed
Parking - Auto, Picnic Table, Wheelchair Accessible
During the forced removal of 1838 - 1839, 11 of the 13 detachments of Cherokee followed the northern route of the Trail of Tears. More than 10,000 men, women, and children endured the long trek and difficult conditions traveling on foot or in horse drawn carts. Each detachment would stretch for miles along the route. Big Springs, a natural spring that emerges from the limestone, served as a water source and stopping point for the weary travelers.
Today, people visit Big Springs for the day trips or weekend getaways. The serene and peaceful environment, combined with the natural setting, provides an enjoyable escape from the city. It is a picturesque destination where visitors can connect with nature, learn about local history, and recreate. The site around Big Springs features picnic spots, walking paths, and seating areas where people can relax and enjoy the beautiful surroundings. Please note that the cave is not accessible, and visitors are caution not to drink from the spring.
Adjacent to the Big Springs site is a Trail of Tears Commemorative Park, featuring a large, engraved granite stone monument that reads "A Mother's Burden" both in English and in Cherokee. The stones for the monument were sourced from a quarry location along the original trail route, and dedicated to the park. In between the stones sets a garden shaped like a tear drop to depict removal.
The nearby city of Princeton offers various amenities such as restaurants, accommodations, and shops. Visitors can explore the local eateries, stay at nearby hotels and lodges, and purchase souvenirs or supplies.
Site Information
Location 111 E Washington St. Princeton, KY 42445 (Big Springs Park is located between E. Washington Street and E. Main Street in Downtown Princeton, KY. Parking is located along E. Washington Street.)
Safety Considerations