Place

Ancient Oceans Exhibit

A metal sign stands at the edge of a rocky hill with a view of limestone mountains in the distance.
The Sierra del Carmens are full tiny fossils.

NPS/CA Hoyt

Quick Facts
Location:
Big Bend National Park

Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits, Parking - Auto, Parking - Bus/RV, Scenic View/Photo Spot, Wheelchair Accessible

This exhibit discusses the ancient marine fossils found in the limestone mountains around Rio Grande Village. Stop at this pullout to enjoy the view and learn more about Big Bend's geologic past.

The text on the exhibit sign reads:
"For about 47 million years, the remains of tiny marine creatures rained down onto the floor of the Western Interior Seaway. Their calcium carbonate shells, along with those of oysters and other sea creatures, accumulated into thick, limey mud. As time passed, the seaway retreated and sediments from the uplands buried the mud. 
Squeezed by immense pressure, the sediments hardened into layers of limestone rock thousands of feet thick. About 20 million years ago, the continental crust of Western North America stretched. Faults allowed massive blocks of earth to rise and fall. Here, faulting exposed a cross section of the ancient seafloor. 
Scientists study the fossils in limestone to piece together the story of Big Bend's climate and ancient marine life during the middle of the Cretaceous Period. To learn more about Big Bend's ancient oceans, visit the Fossil Discovery Exhibit, located 8 miles north of Panther Junction."
 

Big Bend National Park

Last updated: May 29, 2025