Place

American Holly (Ilex opaca)

Spiky green leaves and clusters of bright red berries on a tree branch
American Holly

NPS Photo

Quick Facts
Location:
Pine Grove Picnic Area
Significance:
Evergreen Tree
Designation:
Tree Identification

Fire Pit, Information, Picnic Shelter/Pavilion, Picnic Table, Restroom

American Holly (Ilex opaca)

American Holly is a broadleaf evergreen tree, and it can grow 20-50 feet tall, and can occasionally reach 70 feet in height. The American Holly is known for its glossy spiky leaves and beautiful red berries, which makes it a very popular symbol during the Christmas season. Despite making a beautiful decoration, American Holly berries are poisonous to both humans and pets. An interesting fact about this tree is that it is a dioecious, which means that there are separate male and female trees. The berries are only produced by the female trees, while the male trees are needed for the pollination.

Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail, Prince William Forest Park

Last updated: May 5, 2025