Place

Robinson House Site

Robinson House site
Robinson House Site

NPS / Hassler

Quick Facts
Location:
Manassas, Virginia
Significance:
Historic House Site
Designation:
National Battlefield Park

Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits

Here stood the home of James Robinson and his family. Born "free" in 1799, James is listed as being of mixed racial parentage. Family oral history suggests that James' father was possibly a member of the Carter family of Pittsylvania plantation. In 1840, James purchased 170 acres of land on Henry Hill. Within a decade, he had built a modest one-and-one-half story log dwelling and assorted outbuildings. Robinson was the third wealthiest free black man living in Prince William County prior to the war.

Nine family members, spanning three generations, resided here in 1860. During the First Battle of Manassas, the family took refuge in a neighbor's cellar, and James reportedly hid under the turnpike bridge over Young's Branch. Despite its location amidst the fighting, the house escaped major damage. The farm remained safely behind Union lines through most of the Second Battle of Manassas, although General Franz Sigel established his headquarters on the property.

The family dismantled the original structure in the 1920s to expand their post-war dwelling. The post-war house burned in 1993.  

Manassas National Battlefield Park

Last updated: April 5, 2024