Place

Fort Gibson

A low stone wall, today surrounded by black metal fencing, is all that remains of Fort Gibson, a strategic part New York’s harbor defense.
The archeological remains of Fort Gibson

Quick Facts

Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits, Wheelchair Accessible

In the early 1800's, the young American government realized that Ellis Island, with its clear view of the entrance to New York Harbor, had strategic value as a defense post. Since the British had easily invaded New York with very little resistance during the American Revolution, the protection of New York became a top priority for the new government. Preceding the War of 1812, the United States War Department constructed Fort Gibson (named after Colonel James Gibson who was fatally wounded in the British Siege of Fort Erie) on Ellis Island. Fort Gibson consisted of a barracks for a small garrison, a powder magazine, and a battery of guns located along the island's eastern edge.

Ellis Island Part of Statue of Liberty National Monument

Last updated: February 19, 2021