First Bank of the United States

The First Bank of the United States dates to 1797.

NPS Photo

Quick Facts

Location:

3rd Street, between Chestnut and Walnut Streets

Significance:

First bank chartered by the Congress of the United States

Designation:

National Historical Park

Amenities

7 listed

Accessible Rooms, Accessible Sites, Information - Ranger/Staff Member Present, Restroom - Accessible, Scenic View/Photo Spot, Water - Drinking/Potable, Wheelchair Accessible

Opening July 1, 2026!

Operating hours: Thursday–Sunday, 11 am–4 pm.

Proposed by Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton, the First Bank of the United States opened in 1797. Chartering the Bank was a major congressional move toward a firm financial foundation for the new nation. Arguments over the federal role in banking ignited the first debates over strict versus expansive interpretations of the U.S. Constitution. This building served the nation until 1811, when the Bank's charter was not renewed. 

Tags: independence national historical park, alexander hamilton, first bank of the united states, constitution, u.s. constitution, economy, treasury