Congress Hall

Presidents Washington and Adams were both inaugurated in this building during the 1790s.

NPS Photo

Quick Facts

Location:

Chestnut Street, near 6th Street

Significance:

The United States Congress met here during the 1790s when Philadelphia served as the nation's capital.

Designation:

National Historical Park

Amenities

4 listed

Assistive Listening Systems, Audio Description, Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits, Wheelchair Accessible

After clearing security screening on the south side of Independence Hall, proceed towards Congress Hall on the west side of Independence Square. No tickets are required to visit.

Open daily:
9 am–10 am and 4:15 pm–5 pm: Open House
10:15 am–3:45 pm: Tours every 30 minutes

Built as the Philadelphia County Courthouse, Congress Hall was home to the U.S. Congress from 1790-1800, when Philadelphia served as the temporary capital of the United States. Members of the House of Representatives met on the first floor, while the Senators met upstairs. Issues of national consequence—the economy, defense, taxation, slavery, foreign relations—led to political disputes and the birth of the two party system. President Washington was inaugurated for his second term in the building. With John Adams' inauguration here as the second President, American citizens and guests from around the world witnessed the nation's first peaceful transfer of power.